african music

Q: How is African music traditionally passed down?

A: Oral tradition

Q: What is a common rhythmic characteristic of African music?

A: Rhythmic complexity and frequent use of polyrhythms

Q: What is polyrhythm?

A: Two or more different rhythms happening simultaneously

Q: What musical technique involves a leader singing a phrase followed by a group’s response?

A: Call-and-response

Q: What type of musical participation is encouraged in African music?

A: Open participation—anyone present is welcome to join in

Q: Who are the Ewe people, and what is their notable music tradition?

A: The Ewe people (from Ghana/Togo) perform Agbekor, originally war music, now played at funerals

Q: What are the main components of Agbekor?

A: Singing (call and response) and percussion (drums, rattles)

Q: Who are the Lunsi drummers?

A: A group of drummers from the Dagbamba people of Northern Ghana/Togo

Q: What is a "praise name song"?

A: A song honoring a revered ruler, warrior, or important figure

Q: What is the Kora?

A: A 21-stringed polyphonic instrument played by the Mande people, similar to a harp

Q: Who are the Jalolu (Griots)?

A: Musician-historians of the Mande people who preserve history through music

Q: What is the mbira?

A: A "thumb piano" played by the Shona people of Southern Africa

Q: What is Chimurenga music?

A: A blend of American rock & roll with traditional Shona music

Q: Who are the BaAka people?

A: A nomadic group from the Central African Republic, dependent on the rainforest for survival

Q: What are the two types of BaAka songs?

A: Mabo (hunting songs) and Yelli (yodeling songs to “wake” the forest)