STS 3rd Lesson

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midterm

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8 Terms

1
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PARADIGM

Set of standards, directions, perspectives or concepts.

2
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PARADIGM SHIFT

A paradigm shift that significantly changes the way the natural world is perceived results to a SCIENTIFIC REVOLUTION

3
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KHUNIAN CYCLE: NORMAL SCIENCE(1)

Working on an established dominant theory

  • Example: “Blending Inheritance”

4
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KHUNIAN CYCLE: MODEL DRIFT(2)

Something doesn’t fit, but “not really a problem”

  • Example: Child gets his mother’s hair

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KHUNIAN CYCLE: MODEL CRISIS(3)

Unexplainable results buildup

  • Example: Mendel’s Experiment

6
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KHUNIAN CYCLE: MODEL REVOLUTION(4)

Proposal of New Theory

  • Example: Mendel’s Law of Dominance

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KHUNIAN CYCLE: PARADIGM CHANGE

Acceptance and paradigm shift

  • Example: Polygenic traits

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KHUNIAN CYCLE: RETURN TO NORMAL SCIENCE

Refining the new framework

  • Example: Polygenic traits