korean particles

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16 Terms

1
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이에요/에요

(to be) verb conjugations used for polite forms at the end of sentence

이에요 - c

에요 - v

프란신이에요

친구에요

2
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은/는

(topic marker) used to show the topic of sentence

은 - c

는 - v

이름은

저는

3
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에/에서

(location)

에 - indicate a loc time to be at

에서 - where an action takes place

4
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a/v (아요)

a/v (어요)

a/v (에요)

present tense endings

a/v (아요) - only that ends at ㅏ, ㅗ

a/v (어요) - all vowels except ㅏ, ㅗ

a/v (에요) - only for ㅎ

5
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이/가

(subject marker) used to mark the subject doing the action

이 - consonant

가 - vowel

우산이

고양이가

6
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(possessive particle) used like “ ‘s “ in eng to show ownership pronounced as 에

동생 - 동생의

아이- 아이의

7
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하고

(and/with)

used to mean “and” nouns or “with” someone

우유/주스 - 우유하고 주스

8
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을/를

(object particle)

indicates the object of the sentence

을 - c

를 - vowels

무슨 음식을

9
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안/지않다

(to negate verb/adj)

마시다 - 안 마시다

다니다 - 다니 지않다

10
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month (for sino numbers)

11
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day (for sino numbers)

12
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o’clock (for native)

13
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minutes (sino korean numbers)

14
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age/years (native korean numbers)

15
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in/on

add after dates

밤에

21일에

16
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으세요/세요

(command/please)

으세요 - c except ㄹ

세요 - v or ends in ㄹ (remove ㄹ)

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