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animal cell → lower wp
the animal cell cytoplasm has a higher wp than the solution
this causes the net movement of water molecules from the cytoplasm to solution
via osmosis
causing the cell to shrink and become crenated
plant cell → lower wp
the plant cell sap has a higher wp than the solution
this causes the net movement of water molecules from the cell sap to the solution
via osmosis
causing the vacuole to shrink and the plant cell becomes plasmolysed
animal cell → higher wp
the animal cell cytoplasm has a lower wp than the solution
this causes the net movement of water molecules from the solution to the cytoplasm
via osmosis
causing the cell to expand and burst
plant cell → higher wp
the plant cell sap has a lower wp than the solution
this causes the net movement of water molecules from the solution to the cell sap
via osmosis
causing the vacuole to expand and push against the cell wall. the plant cell becomes turgid