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12 Terms

1
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Atherosclerosis

A buildup of fats, cholesterols & other substance on artery walls which can cause that narrowing or even eventual complete blockage of bloodflow (referred to as ischemia)

  • RF for ischemic stroke = clot in BV that’s feeding the brain

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RF for heart disease & heart attack

  • atherosclerosis

  • Hypertension

3
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Hypertension

High blood pressure = additional wear & tear of blood vessels → plaque buildup

  • RF for hemorrhagic stroke = b/c of wear & tear in BV you have compromised walls of those BV that rupture & bleed out into the tissue of the brain

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Which cancer has the highest death rate in men?

Lung/bronchus cancer

  • Prostate cancer is the leading causes of CASES

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Which cancer has the highest death rate in women?

Lung/bronchus cancer

  • Breast cancer is the leading causes of CASES

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Key RF for prostate cancer

  • aging

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Key RF for lung cancer

  • Smoking

  • 2nd hund exposure to smoke

  • Exposure to radon ( from earth)

  • Occupational exposures (Ex: asbestos)

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Breast cancer RF

  • heavy drinking

  • Overweight / obesity

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Colorectal cancer RF

  • High red meat diet

  • Physical inactivity

  • Obesity

  • Smoking

  • Heavy drinking

  • Type 2 diabetes (negatively impacts survival rates)

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type l diabetes

an autoimmune disorder

  • Non modifiable & non preventable

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Type 2 diabetes RF

  • Overweight

  • Sedentary

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Gestational diabetes

Sometimes women get it during pregnancy because hormones go crazy & typically resolves after pregnancy (not all the time)