Organic Chemistry (P1)

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6 Terms

1
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Crude Oil is a ___ resource (hint: f___)

finite

2
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How is crude oil made

Remains of an ancient biomass consisting mainly of plankton, buried in mud

3
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What is Crude Oil made of?

Mixture of saturated hydrocarbons, mostly alkanes.

4
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Hydrocarbon

Compound made of ONLY carbon and hydrogen.

5
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<p>What are the four first alkane hydrocarbons? (hint: MEPB)</p>

What are the four first alkane hydrocarbons? (hint: MEPB)

  1. Methane (1 Carbon)

  2. Ethane (2 Carbons)

  3. Propane (3 Carbons)

  4. Butane (4 Carbons)

6
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<p>Fractional Distillation of crude oil</p>

Fractional Distillation of crude oil

  1. Oil heated in fractionating column → oil evaporates

  2. rises up the column → where various fractions are constantly tapped off at different levels

  3. oil condenses due to lower temperature going up the column

  4. fractions can be processed