Absolute Monarchy, Dynasticism, and the Army in Seventeenth-Century France

Vocabulary flashcards based on key terms and concepts from the study of absolute monarchy, dynasticism, and military changes in France during the reign of Louis XIV.

Absolute Monarchy

A form of government where a single ruler possesses complete authority over the state and its affairs without limitations.

Dynasticism

The political and social system based on the dominance of ruling families and the inheritance of power and positions.

Louis XIV

The King of France from 1643 to 1715, known for his absolute rule and significant military reforms that established a large standing army.

Standing Army

A permanent, professional army that is maintained during peacetime as well as in wartime.

Bourbon Monarchy

The royal house of France that ruled during the Ancien Régime and included kings like Louis XIV.

Richelieu and Mazarin

Ministers in the early 17th century who expanded royal power and laid the groundwork for the absolute monarchy of Louis XIV.

Military Revolution

A term referring to the rapid transformation in military strategy and technology that began in the late 15th century, influencing governance and society.

Statist Outlook

A perspective that emphasizes the role of the state and institutional development in historical analysis.

Nobility

A social class historically associated with land ownership and political power, often involved in the military during the reign of Louis XIV.

Clientage

A social and political system where powerful patrons offer protection and benefits to lesser nobles or commoners in exchange for loyalty and service.