aero 1b

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26 Terms

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centroid

geometric center of area

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close look system

control system that considers the output and makes adjustments based on the output

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cockpit

space in fueselage of small airplane that has seats of the pilot, copilot, and sometimes passengers

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code

set of program instructions

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comets

small bodies composed of ice and ock in various orbits around the sun

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modulus of elasticity

increment of from of stress : increment of from of strain (ex. Young’s modulus, bulk modulus, shear modulus // know n as coefficient of elasticity, Elasticity modulus, elastic modulus

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axial stress

force with it s resultant passing through the centroid of a particular section. force in a direction parallel to the long axis of the stucture

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conditional statement

command that performs diff. actions whether a condition is true or false

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moment

turning effect of a force. equal to magnitude of force x perpendicular dist. from point to the line of action from force

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controllability

cabaility of an aircraft to respond to flight inputs. especially with regard to altitude and flight path

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structure

something made up of interdependent parts in a pattern of organization, such as trusses, frames, or machines

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tension

condition of string, wire, or rode being stretched between two pointss

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weight

forced caused by gravitational attraction of the Earth

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digital

way of representing a physical quantity by a series of binary numbers

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dihedral

mounting of wings so that wingtips are higher than wing root

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DME

distance measuring equipment. equipment (airborne & ground) used to measure in nautical miles the slant range dist. of an aircraft from the DME navigation aid

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drag

acts in opposite direction of flight, opposed thrust and limits forward speed of aircraftduc

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ductility

amt of plasticity that precedes faiure

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dynasmic stability

out of its own accord, aircraft eventually returns to and remains at requilibrium position over period of time

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eccentricity

describes roundness of an orbit

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elevator

rear horizontal stabalizer that controls up and down or pitching motion or the aircraft nose

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circle

2D shape that is produced by a plane fully intersecting a cone

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empennage

tail assembly of an aircraft, including horizontal and vertical stabilizers, elevators, and rudder

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encoder

digital circuit that produces an output code depending on which of its inputs is activiated

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ESA

european space agencye

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exhaust stroke

expels burned gases from the chamber