Byzantine Art Review

These flashcards cover key vocabulary and concepts related to Byzantine art and history, including significant works, artistic techniques, and historical context.

Byzantine Empire

A continuation of the Roman Empire in the Eastern Mediterranean from 330 CE until its fall in 1453.

Hagia Sophia

A cathedral in Constantinople designed by architects Anthemius of Tralles and Isidorus of Miletus, constructed between 532-537 CE.

Iconoclastic Controversy

A period in the Byzantine Empire during the 800s CE when the production and worship of icons were banned.

Theotokos

A title for the Virgin Mary in her role as the Mother of God, frequently depicted in Byzantine art.

Codex

An ancient manuscript text in book form.

Vellum

Fine parchment made originally from the skin of a calf.

Iconostasis

A screen decorated with icons that separates the apse from the transept in Eastern Orthodox churches.

Pendentive

A construction shaped like a triangle used to transition the space between piers and the base of a round dome.

Martyrium

A shrine built over the grave of a Christian saint or a place of martyrdom.

Central-Planned

A type of church design having a circular structure rather than a longitudinal axial plan.