energy

energy /ˈenədʒi/

noun; năng lượng; Energy consumption increased steadily throughout the period.

energy consumption /ˈenədʒi kənˈsʌmpʃən/

noun; tiêu thụ năng lượng; Energy consumption doubled over the 50-year period.

energy production /ˈenədʒi prəˈdʌkʃən/

noun; sản xuất năng lượng; Energy production remained relatively stable.

energy use /ˈenədʒi juːs/

noun; việc sử dụng năng lượng; Energy use rose gradually.

electricity consumption /ɪˌlekˈtrɪsəti kənˈsʌmpʃən/

noun; tiêu thụ điện; Electricity consumption increased significantly.

electricity generation /ɪˌlekˈtrɪsəti ˌdʒenəˈreɪʃən/

noun; sản lượng điện; Electricity generation peaked in 2015.

renewable energy /rɪˈnjuːəbl ˈenədʒi/

noun; năng lượng tái tạo; Renewable energy became increasingly important.

renewable source /rɪˈnjuːəbl sɔːs/

noun; nguồn năng lượng tái tạo; Renewable sources accounted for a larger share.

fossil fuel /ˈfɒsl fjʊəl/

noun; nhiên liệu hóa thạch; Fossil fuels remained the dominant source.

coal /kəʊl/

noun; than đá; Coal consumption declined steadily.

oil /ɔɪl/

noun; dầu mỏ; Oil production fluctuated considerably.

natural gas /ˈnætʃrəl ɡæs/

noun; khí tự nhiên; Natural gas usage rose sharply.

hydropower /ˈhaɪdrəʊpaʊə/

noun; thủy điện; Hydropower remained stable.

solar energy /ˈsəʊlə ˈenədʒi/

noun; năng lượng mặt trời; Solar energy experienced rapid growth.

wind power /wɪnd ˈpaʊə/

noun; điện gió; Wind power expanded dramatically.

nuclear power /ˈnjuːkliə ˈpaʊə/

noun; điện hạt nhân; Nuclear power contributed a small proportion.

energy source /ˈenədʒi sɔːs/

noun; nguồn năng lượng; Coal remained the primary energy source.

energy mix /ˈenədʒi mɪks/

noun; cơ cấu năng lượng; The energy mix became more diversified.

primary source /ˈpraɪməri sɔːs/

noun; nguồn chính; Oil was the primary source of energy.

dominant source /ˈdɒmɪnənt sɔːs/

noun; nguồn chiếm ưu thế; Coal remained the dominant source.

environment /ɪnˈvaɪrənmənt/

noun; môi trường; Environmental awareness increased over time.

carbon emissions /ˈkɑːbən ɪˈmɪʃənz/

noun; lượng khí thải carbon; Carbon emissions declined gradually.

greenhouse gas emissions /ˈɡriːnhaʊs ɡæs ɪˈmɪʃənz/

noun; khí thải nhà kính; Greenhouse gas emissions fell significantly.

air pollution /eə pəˈluːʃən/

noun; ô nhiễm không khí; Air pollution became less severe.

water pollution /ˈwɔːtə pəˈluːʃən/

noun; ô nhiễm nước; Water pollution remained a concern.

recycling rate /ˌriːˈsaɪklɪŋ reɪt/

noun; tỷ lệ tái chế; Recycling rates increased steadily.

waste generation /weɪst ˌdʒenəˈreɪʃən/

noun; lượng rác thải tạo ra; Waste generation rose considerably.

household waste /ˈhaʊshəʊld weɪst/

noun; rác thải sinh hoạt; Household waste declined slightly.

industrial waste /ɪnˈdʌstriəl weɪst/

noun; chất thải công nghiệp; Industrial waste remained stable.

emission level /ɪˈmɪʃən ˈlevl/

noun; mức phát thải; Emission levels dropped sharply.

consume energy /kənˈsjuːm ˈenədʒi/

collocation; tiêu thụ năng lượng; Households consumed more energy each year.

generate electricity /ˈdʒenəreɪt ɪˌlekˈtrɪsəti/

collocation; sản xuất điện; Wind farms generated more electricity.

rely on fossil fuels /rɪˈlaɪ ɒn ˈfɒsl fjʊəlz/

collocation; phụ thuộc vào nhiên liệu hóa thạch; Many countries relied on fossil fuels.

switch to renewable energy /swɪtʃ tuː rɪˈnjuːəbl ˈenədʒi/

collocation; chuyển sang năng lượng tái tạo; Several nations switched to renewable energy.

reduce emissions /rɪˈdjuːs ɪˈmɪʃənz/

collocation; giảm lượng khí thải; Governments reduced emissions significantly.

become increasingly important /bɪˈkʌm ɪnˈkriːsɪŋli ɪmˈpɔːtənt/

chunk; ngày càng quan trọng; Renewable energy became increasingly important.

remain the dominant source /rɪˈmeɪn ðə ˈdɒmɪnənt sɔːs/

chunk; vẫn là nguồn chính; Coal remained the dominant source.

gain a larger share /ɡeɪn ə ˈlɑːdʒə ʃeə/

chunk; chiếm tỷ trọng lớn hơn; Solar power gained a larger share of total production.

lose its dominance /luːz ɪts ˈdɒmɪnəns/

chunk; mất vị thế thống trị; Coal gradually lost its dominance.

experience rapid expansion /ɪkˈspɪəriəns ˈræpɪd ɪkˈspænʃən/

chunk; mở rộng nhanh chóng; Wind power experienced rapid expansion.

undergo substantial growth /ˌʌndəˈɡəʊ səbˈstænʃl ɡrəʊθ/

chunk; tăng trưởng đáng kể; Renewable sources underwent substantial growth.

remain relatively unchanged /rɪˈmeɪn ˈrelətɪvli ʌnˈtʃeɪndʒd/

chunk; hầu như không thay đổi; Nuclear energy remained relatively unchanged.

account for the smallest proportion /əˈkaʊnt fɔː ðə ˈsmɔːlɪst prəˈpɔːʃən/

chunk; chiếm tỷ lệ nhỏ nhất; Solar energy accounted for the smallest proportion in 1980.