Final - 232 Lab - Reproductive System

TERMS - FEMALE

Ovary

Primordial follicle*

Mature follicle*

Oocyte*

Granulosa cells*

Thecal cells*

Antrum*

Corpus luteum*

Corpus albicans

Suspensory ligament

Uterine tube

Fimbriae

Uterus

Endometrium

Myometrium

Cervix

Cervix - Os

Cervix - Pap smear

Broad ligament

Round ligament

Vagina - Rugae

Mons pubis

Urethral opening

Clitoris

Bulb of vestibule (corpus spongiosum*)

Glands clitoris*

Corpus cavernosa*

Clitoral hood (prepuce)

Great vestibular glands*

Labia minora

Labia majora*

MALE

Scrotum*

Testis*

Seminiferous tubule*

Spermatogonia*

Sperm/spermatozoa*

Sustentacular cells

Interstitial cells*

Tunica albuginea

Epididymis

Dartos muscle

Spermatic cord

Ductus (vas) deferens

Cremaster muscle

Pampiniform plexis

Body/shaft

Corpus spongiosum*

Corpora cavernosa*

Glans penis*

Urethra

Prostatic urethra

Membranous urethra

Spongy urethra

Ejactory duct

Seminal Vesicles

Prostate gland

Benign prostatic hyperplasia

Bulbourethral gland*

LEARNING OBJECTIVES

2. locate and explain the function of the erectile tissue

1. corpus cavernosa

   1. crus attach at ischiopubic rami

2. corpius spongiosa

3. function - pleasure

3. compare and contrast spermatogenesis and oogenesis

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4. trace pathway of gametes from production to implantation or expulsion from the body

1. males - seminiferous tubules, testis, epididymis, vas deferens, ejaculatory duct, urethra (prostatic, membranous, spongy)

2. females - mature follicle, ovary, timbre, uterine tube, uterus, cervix, vagina

5. identify and describe the components of external genetlia

1. female - clitoris, labia minor, labia majora, urethra, vagina

   1. function: allow sperm entry, protect from infection, lubricate and pleasure

2. male - penisl, urethra, scrotum

6. identify the site of production and list one function of each hormone below

1. testosterone - thecal cells (female), interstitial cells (male), adrenal cortex (both)

2. estrogen - granulosa cells (female)

3. progesterone - corpus luteum (female), maintain uterus lining

Provide an example of barrier, chemical, hormonal, and surgical contraception methods

1. barrier -

2. chemical -

3. surigcal -

Explain gross anatoy of mammary glands

Identify and describe the 4 major structures of the female reproductive system

1. ovary, uterine tube, uterus, vagina

Describe a mature ovarian follicle including cell types and the hormones they produce

1. oocyte, granulosa cells (estrogen), antrum, thecal cells (testosterone)

Describe cervical canver including the cells and tissues involved, how it is screened for, treated, and/or prevented

1. cervial epithelium, HPV, pap smear, like cancer, Gardasil

Identify and decribe the 5 major structures of the male reproductive system

1. testis, epididyms, vas deferens, penis, scrotum

Explain the role of temperature in spermatogenesis, identify and describe structures involved in regulating temperature

1. panpiniform plexus - venous bed that cools arteriel blood

2. cremaster muscle - around testis

3. dartos muscle - in scrotum

Describe the gross and microscopc anatomy of the testes

1. seminiferous tubules, spermatozoa, interstitial cell make testosterone, sustentacular cells support inside, epididymis

List and describe the accessory glands that contribute to semen

1. sperm + seminal fluid = semen = 200-500 million in 3-5 mL

2. seminal vescicles - alkaline fluid with fructose and prostaglandins that dilate cervial os

3. prostate gland - fluid with PSA which helps liquefy semen upon ejaculation

4. bulbourethral glands - mucus for lubrication

Compare and contrast benign prostatic hyperplasia and prostate cancer, the symptoms of and screening for each, and the prevalence of and treatment (if any) for each

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