GEOMETRIC PERIOD: 900–700 BCE

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Starts out pretty small–mostly small bronzes Fairly stylized Human figures disappear for 300 years or so but then come back Coaligns with the creation of the Greek Polis CONCEPTUAL: ARTISTS PORTRAY SUBJECTS IN TERMS OF CLEARLY ARTICULATED COMPONENT PARTS

4 Terms

1
<p><span>Geometric Horse</span></p>

Geometric Horse

Olympia 

  • 8th c. BCE

  • Est. of clearly defined sanctuaries for practice of cult 9th and 8th c. BCE!!

    • Prior to this, we do not have a lot of architecture in the mainland post Mycenaeans that is clearly set aside for cult worship

  • Bulls (substitutes of sacrifice), horses (heroic/artistic associations) popular 

    • Snodgrass: raw and 

      • Raw: personal items of some value 

  • Individual features depicted through geometric approximations (just enough detail to make it recognizable)

  • Olympic games founded in 776 BCE

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2
<p><span>Geometric Tripod cauldron with Horse Protomes</span></p>

Geometric Tripod cauldron with Horse Protomes

  • 8th c. BCE

  • Tripods given to victors of the olympic games

  • Tripod cauldrons: ring handles decorated with horses, occasionally helmeted human figures 

    • Protome: figured extensions projecting from rims of cauldrons and other metal vessels 

  • Prizes in athletic competitions – elite status 

  • Heroic/aristocratic imagery

  • Rise of Panhellenic sanctuaries (ex: Olympia, Delphi) alongside rise of polis 

    • Shared separation of elites 

    • Agnostic: competitive

    • Social stratification definitely becomes more apparent in this period, can see it in votives

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3
<p><span>Geometric Group of Man and Centaur</span></p>

Geometric Group of Man and Centaur

Olympia

  • Ca. 750–700 BCE

  • Could be hercules and the centaur Nessos?

    • Similar early depictions of Herakles with sword, belt, helmet

  • So mythological episodes being produced in statuary? Crazy 

  • Multi–figured bronze votives from Olympia

  • Some inspired by mythological episodes 

  • Originally inlaid eyes 

  • Centaur is a human with a horse’s back legs

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4
<p><span>Bronze Warrior from Karditsa</span></p>

Bronze Warrior from Karditsa

(Thessaly) 

  • Ca. 700 BCE

  • Rise of warrior class

  • Wicker impressions added to shield 

  • Light helmet, belt, spear in right hand (missing)

  • Emphasis on joints, skinny waist, flat chest

  • Increasing interest in facial features 

  • Increased detail

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