monkeys (primates)

Strepsirrhines

Lemurs, lorises, galagos, pottos

Lemurs, lorises, galagos, pottos

Strepsirrhines (list)

Lemurs

Only in Madagascar

Lorises

Strepsirrhine in South and Southeast Asia

Galagos and Pottos

Strepsirrihine in all of Africa

Strepsirrhines

The most primitive primates

Nocturnal

Strepsirrihines are usually nocturnal or diurnal?

Tapedum Lucidum

Nocturnalism results in this to enhance night vision

Olfactory

Strepsirrhines are more this, resulting in less visuals

Rhinarium

More olfaction is indicated with the presence of a…

Rhinarium

A wet nose with hella chemosensory

Insectivorous

Strepsirrhines are usually what diet…

Arboreal

Strepsirrhines are small which leads to which lifestyle

All quadrupedal

Strepsirrhines are quadrupedal or bipedal?

Grooming claws

Strepshirrines are the only primates to have

Grooming claw

On the second digit, there is a claw

Tooth combs

Strepsirrhines have this for grooming and eating

Tooth combs

Incisors and canines on the mandible

Solitary

Strepsirrhines live in groups or solitary?

Ring tail lemurs

Lemurs that are huge, not solitary, dirunal, not insectivorous, terrestrial

Aye aye

Lemurs that are the largest nocturnal primate and took over the wood pecker role, use echo location with those long ass skinny fingers

Lorises

Strepsirrhine that is so slow they are called cryptic

Lorises

Eats a lot of caterpillars and lick their babies in toxins to ward off predators

Galagos

Strepsirrhine that is quick and agile and leapy

Haplorrhines

Tarsiers, platyrrhines, catarrhines

Tarsiers, platyrrhines, catarrhines

Haplorrhines

Tarsiers

Haplorrhine of Southeast Asia

Faunivorous

Your diet is meat and insects you freaking cannibal

Tarsiers

Faunivorous, huge eyed freaks

Small groups

Tarsiers live in small groups or solitary?

Flat noses

Platyrrhines are known for their

Platyrrhine

Central and South American monkeys

Prehensile tail

Platyrrhines have a … acting as a 5th limb

Groups

Platyrrhines live solitary or in groups?

Tamarin

Platyrrhine that has twins, daddies are locked in

Capuchin

Platyrrhine that are famous and use tools

Yakari

Playtrrhine that are bald with a skinny red head and the females choose the redder head for sexual selection

Howlers

Platyrrhines that are loud as shit

Tarsier

Only haplorrhine with specialized vertical clinger leaper

Ankles

Tarsiers have this elongated for clinging and leaping (think of its name)

Tarsiers

What has a 180 degree head turning ability?

Diurnal

Haplorrhi are usually nocturnal or diurnal?

No

Is there sexual dimorphism in stresirrhi?

Smaller, tail

Arboreal monkeys are usually … and have a long…

Cattarhines

Cercopithecoids, hominoids

Cercopithecoids

Asian / African monkeys

Ischial Callosity

Pelvic bone is covered with thickened pads of skin so they can sit and sleep in the same position for a long time

Ischial callosity

Sexual dimorphism in cercopithecoids is present in this when they swell and get redder during ovulation to signal a good time to mate

Diurnal

All cercopithecoids are diurnal or nocturnal?

Group

Cercopithecoids are solitary or group?

Mating competition

Sexual dimorphism is evident when there is

Colobus Monkey

Type of cercopithecoid found in Equatorial Africa and are hunted by chimpanzees

Proboscis monkey

Cercopithecoid with hella huge nose, only in Indonesian Islands, arboreal but accomplished swimmer

Mandrills

Cercopithecoid living in massive groups and have extensive sexual dimorphism in nose coloration to show dominance in males

Baboons

Cercopithecoid that have massive massive canines in males, terrestrial but live in huge groups

Cercopithecoids

The colobus, proboscis, mandrill, and baboon monkeys are all examples of

Hominoids

The largest of primates are

Hominoids

Slowest life history schedule with larger brain size allowing for more complex behavior is found in

Y-5 Pattern

Evident in only hominoids on the lower molars (not in humans because we got soft)

Hominoid suspensory adaptations

Mobile shoulders and wrists, long arms, curved fingers, stiff lower backs

No tail

Hominoid characteristic that is obvious compared to other primates

Gibbons and siamangs

Hominoid, smaller asian apes

Gibbons and siamangs

Hominoid that is entirely arboreal and have hella brachiation to the point their fingers are naturally curved

Orangutans

The great asian ape

Borneo and Sumatra

Orangutations are only found in these Indonesian Islands

Quadrumanous

4 handed

Solitary

Orangutans live in groups or are solitary?

Hominine

African apes and humans

Gorillas

Largest living primate

Knucklewalking

Mode of locomotion done by gorillas and chimpanzees

Chimpanzees

Homonine that are from Equatorial and Western Africa

Less

Chimpanzees are more or less sexually dimorphic than gorillas?

Chimpanzees

Homonine that are known for their complex tool use

Bipedalism

Chimpanzees practice knucklewalking and occasionally…

Bonobos

Homonine that is only found in the Congo, south of the river

Bonobos

Homonine that is more arboreal than chimpanzees

Sex

Bonobos are less rowdy and aggressive than chimpanzees because they use …

Chimpanzees

Homonine that organize and coordinate hunting

Orangutans

Which hominoid is quadrumanous?

South Southeast Asia

Where are lorises found?

All Africa

Where are galagos and pottos found?

Southeast Asia

Where are tarsiers found?

Central and South America

Where are platyrrhines found?

Africa, Asia

Where are cercopithecoids found?

Asia, Africa

Where are non human hominoids found?

Asia

Gibbons and Siamangs are found in

Borneo, Sumatra

Orangutans are only found in

Equatorial, Western Africa

Chimpanzees are found in

South Congo

Bonobos are found

Probiscus

Which cercopithecoid monkey have huge noses and are accomplished swimmers?