CJ Ethics Final

What are the key qualities that contribute to becoming a competent police officer?

Good work ethic, honesty, requisite physical abilities, and intelligence.

How can commitment to the role of a police officer be achieved?

Through higher education, better training, and appropriate demeanor and attitude.

What are the main objectives of a liberal arts education?

Development of rational thought, promotion of cogent analysis, and enhancement of writing or communication skills.

Which disciplines are part of the liberal arts curriculum?

Literature, language, philosophy, government, history, mathematics, and science.

According to Lawrence Kohlberg, what does the model of stages of moral development involve?

An increasingly sophisticated understanding of morals and the capacity for understanding differing perspectives.

What are the three pillars essential for nurturing professionalism in police work according to Muir?

Language, learning, and leadership.

What is beneficence in the context of police ethics?

The fundamental obligation to do good and prevent harm.

What is the primary role of police officers regarding ethical dilemmas?

To maintain personal ethics perspective and solve ethical dilemmas faced by others.

What are the essential duties of police officers according to the Law Enforcement Code of Ethics?

Safeguarding lives and property, protecting the innocent from deception, and defending the peaceful from violence.

What is noble cause corruption in the context of police misconduct?

The misuse of authority under the belief that it serves a greater good.

What are some of the challenges faced by Field Training Officers (FTOs)?

Lack of financial incentives, typically low experience levels, and the necessity for experienced and ethical veteran officers.

How can police review systems ensure integrity and legitimacy?

By having open channels for receiving complaints and conducting rigorously unbiased investigations.

What two types of solutions are categorized to tackle police misconduct?

Proactive solutions and reactive solutions.

What is meant by 'grass eating' and 'meat eating' in police misconduct?

Grass eating refers to passive acceptance of minor wrongdoing while meat eating involves active and organized misconduct for personal gain.

What does the term 'Blue Code of Silence' refer to in police culture?

A tacit understanding among officers not to expose misconduct.

What is the goal of hybrid review systems in police oversight?

To combine the strengths of civilian and internal review systems while minimizing their weaknesses.

What role does the sergeant play in police accountability?

Sergeants influence officer behavior by assigning duties, promoting innovation, and nurturing ethical understanding.

What is the significance of the Police Chief's role in promoting ethical conduct?

Encouraging sergeants to engage with internal affairs and ensuring capable investigators in oversight roles.

What are the key qualities that contribute to becoming a competent police officer?

Good work ethic, honesty, requisite physical abilities, and intelligence.

How can commitment to the role of a police officer be achieved?

Through higher education, better training, and appropriate demeanor and attitude.

What are the main objectives of a liberal arts education?

Development of rational thought, promotion of cogent analysis, and enhancement of writing or communication skills.

Which disciplines are part of the liberal arts curriculum?

Literature, language, philosophy, government, history, mathematics, and science.

According to Lawrence Kohlberg, what does the model of stages of moral development involve?

An increasingly sophisticated understanding of morals and the capacity for understanding differing perspectives.

What are the three pillars essential for nurturing professionalism in police work according to Muir?

Language, learning, and leadership.

What is beneficence in the context of police ethics?

The fundamental obligation to do good and prevent harm.

What is the primary role of police officers regarding ethical dilemmas?

To maintain personal ethics perspective and solve ethical dilemmas faced by others.

What are the essential duties of police officers according to the Law Enforcement Code of Ethics?

Safeguarding lives and property, protecting the innocent from deception, and defending the peaceful from violence.

What is noble cause corruption in the context of police misconduct?

The misuse of authority under the belief that it serves a greater good.

What are some of the challenges faced by Field Training Officers (FTOs)?

Lack of financial incentives, typically low experience levels, and the necessity for experienced and ethical veteran officers.

How can police review systems ensure integrity and legitimacy?

By having open channels for receiving complaints and conducting rigorously unbiased investigations.

What two types of solutions are categorized to tackle police misconduct?

Proactive solutions and reactive solutions.

What is meant by 'grass eating' and 'meat eating' in police misconduct?

Grass eating refers to passive acceptance of minor wrongdoing while meat eating involves active and organized misconduct for personal gain.

What does the term 'Blue Code of Silence' refer to in police culture?

A tacit understanding among officers not to expose misconduct.

What is the goal of hybrid review systems in police oversight?

To combine the strengths of civilian and internal review systems while minimizing their weaknesses.

What role does the sergeant play in police accountability?

Sergeants influence officer behavior by assigning duties, promoting innovation, and nurturing ethical understanding.

What is the significance of the Police Chief's role in promoting ethical conduct?

Encouraging sergeants to engage with internal affairs and ensuring capable investigators in oversight roles.

How does a liberal arts education enhance the capabilities of a police officer?

By developing critical thinking, analytical reasoning, and effective communication skills, crucial for complex decision-making and public interaction.

In Muir's pillars of policing professionalism, what does 'learning' emphasize?

The ongoing acquisition of knowledge, critical reflection on experiences, and adapting to new information and challenges.

What is the fundamental purpose of the Law Enforcement Code of Ethics?

To guide officers in upholding justice with integrity, impartiality, and respect for human dignity and the democratic process.

What strategies can mitigate 'noble cause corruption' among police officers?

Strong ethical leadership, clear policy guidelines, accountability mechanisms, and continuous ethical training.

Good Work Ethic

A principle that emphasizes dedication and diligence in one’s job performance.

Liberal Arts Education

A broad curriculum that includes subjects like literature, philosophy, and history, aimed at developing critical thinking and communication skills.

Kohlberg's Stages of Moral Development

Lawrence Kohlberg's model that outlines the progression of moral reasoning from basic obedience to higher ethical principles.

Beneficence

The ethical principle of doing good and preventing harm.

Justice (in Police Ethics)

The commitment to equitable treatment and fairness in law enforcement.

Noble Cause Corruption

Justifying unethical behavior by believing it serves a greater good.

Ethical Formalism

An ethical theory positing that certain actions are absolutely right or wrong regardless of their outcomes.

Utilitarianism

An ethical theory centered on actions that maximize overall happiness or benefit.

Procedural Expertise

Knowledge of the correct procedures and regulations in law enforcement.

Distributive Justice

The principle that addresses how resources should be allocated among individuals based on fairness.

Police Review Systems

Structures established to evaluate police conduct and ensure accountability and transparency.

Informal Accountability

Methods to enforce ethical behavior that occur outside of formal disciplinary systems.

Field Training Officer (FTO)

A more experienced officer responsible for training new recruits in the field.

Blue Code of Silence

An unwritten rule among police officers not to report on a colleague’s misconduct.

Ethical Dilemmas

Situations in which a person must choose between conflicting moral principles or duties.

Good Work Ethic

A principle that emphasizes dedication and diligence in one’s job performance.

Liberal Arts Education

A broad curriculum that includes subjects like literature, philosophy, and history, aimed at developing critical thinking and communication skills.

Kohlberg's Stages of Moral Development

Lawrence Kohlberg's model that outlines the progression of moral reasoning from basic obedience to higher ethical principles.

Beneficence

The ethical principle of doing good and preventing harm.

Justice (in Police Ethics)

The commitment to equitable treatment and fairness in law enforcement.

Noble Cause Corruption

Justifying unethical behavior by believing it serves a greater good.

Ethical Formalism

An ethical theory positing that certain actions are absolutely right or wrong regardless of their outcomes.

Utilitarianism

An ethical theory centered on actions that maximize overall happiness or benefit.

Procedural Expertise

Knowledge of the correct procedures and regulations in law enforcement.

Distributive Justice

The principle that addresses how resources should be allocated among individuals based on fairness.

Police Review Systems

Structures established to evaluate police conduct and ensure accountability and transparency.

Informal Accountability

Methods to enforce ethical behavior that occur outside of formal disciplinary systems.

Field Training Officer (FTO)

A more experienced officer responsible for training new recruits in the field.

Blue Code of Silence

An unwritten rule among police officers not to report on a colleague’s misconduct.

Ethical Dilemmas

Situations in which a person must choose between conflicting moral principles or duties.

Integrity

Adherence to moral and ethical principles; soundness of moral character.

Police Discretion

The power of law enforcement officers to make choices on how to act in a given situation, often impacting citizens directly.

Police Culture

The shared values, norms, and behaviors that define how police officers perceive and interact with their duty and the public.

Internal Affairs

A division within a police department responsible for investigating allegations of misconduct by officers.

Police Ethics

The principles that govern the conduct of police officers and their responsibilities.

Common Sense in Police Work

The reliance on practical judgment and understanding rather than academic learning in law enforcement situations.

Probable Cause

A reasonable basis for believing that a crime may have been committed, necessary for arrest decisions.

Kantians

In the context of policing, individuals who act based on duty and moral law as defined by Kantian ethics.

Utilitarianism

A philosophical theory in ethics that advocates for actions that promote overall happiness or utility.

Harm Principle

John Stuart Mill's principle stating that individuals should only be punished for conduct that causes direct harm to others.

Victimless Crimes

Crimes that do not directly harm another person, such as drug use or gambling.

American Inequities

The disparities in wealth, racial equality, crime rates, and quality of life in the United States.

Ethical Dilemmas

Situations in which a person must choose between conflicting ethical duties.

Pollock’s Analytical Steps

A method for clarifying ethical dilemmas through reviewing facts, identifying values, and resolving issues based on moral rules.