integrated japanese level 3 grammar

0.0(0)
studied byStudied by 0 people
call kaiCall Kai
learnLearn
examPractice Test
spaced repetitionSpaced Repetition
heart puzzleMatch
flashcardsFlashcards
GameKnowt Play
Card Sorting

1/54

encourage image

There's no tags or description

Looks like no tags are added yet.

Last updated 1:52 PM on 8/18/25
Name
Mastery
Learn
Test
Matching
Spaced
Call with Kai

No analytics yet

Send a link to your students to track their progress

55 Terms

1
New cards

X だけで(は)なくY(も)

V/i-adj plain, na-adj/ N

  • not only X but also Y

  • Y in addition to X

2
New cards

〜ため(に)

plain form/ na-adj/Nの

  • due to/since to

  • why a certain action was taken, or a certain event occured

3
New cards

〜ようになる

V dic ようになる

  • start to do/ come to do

  • expresses a situation that changed naturally

  • “previously was… but now is…”

4
New cards

〜なくなる

Vなくなる

  • expresses a natural change in a situation

  • “previously was… but now is no longer…”

  • no longer do….

5
New cards

~間(は)

V dic/ている, ii-adj, na-adj, Nの

  • during ~/ while ~

  • expresses the entire length of the situation, continuous action

6
New cards

(Nによろと)〜ということだ

(according to N) it seems ~

  • used to communicate information heard from another person or read in an article

  • plain form is always used in the N section

7
New cards

って

Used to introduce quotes, paraphrased statements or even long thoughts

quoted content + って+言う・聞く・思う

8
New cards

だっけ

Used when trying to confirm something you think the other person knows or when you're trying to recall something yourself

plain form + だっけ

9
New cards

っていう

っていう。。。

Casual way of naming, describing, explaining something the other person might not know

10
New cards

~なら

XならY

Assuming X is the topic of the sentence there are three ways this grammar point can be used.

  • Assuming X or in a case like X

  • After listening to the other person and their examples = if you say it's X, then Y

  • Used to convey opinion on what should happen after the situation in response to the speakers previous statement= “generally in a situation like X,Y”

11
New cards

なぜなら、〜からだ

this is because ~

Plain からだ = Y

e.g 1964年に日本で初めて新幹線ができた。なぜなら、東京オリンピックが行われたからだ。

12
New cards

〜ことが・もある

happens sometimes/occasionally

verb dic/ないことが・もある

e.g この薬を飲むと眠くなることがあります。運転する時間は飲まないでください。

13
New cards

verb + 〜ない?・〜ません?

used when inviting someone to do something, trying to induce someone in a certain direction or when requesting the listener to do something

14
New cards

noun +ですが・だけど

used to prepare the listener by first mentioning a topic before talking about it

  • ですが- polite

  • だけど- casual

15
New cards

noun +で言い・でもいい

used when accepting or suggesting something is acceptable

  • でいい - something is acceptable or what you prefer (This is fine/preferred)

  • でもいい - implies flexibility/prefer something else but this is still acceptable.

16
New cards

plain form, なーadj/noun, ーじゃないです

ではない

17
New cards

plain form, なーadj/noun, ーじゃなかったです

ではなかった

18
New cards

plain form, 調べましょう

調べよう

19
New cards

plain form, 調べてください

調べてほしい

20
New cards

plain form, 調べたいです

調べたい

21
New cards

plain form, 違うんです

違うのだ・違うのである

22
New cards

plain form, 違うでしょう

違うだろう

23
New cards

ばかり

Vて・N ばかり だ・ではない

“there are a lot of the same things only”

“only”, “mostly”

24
New cards

~一方

V dic/ない/い・な 一方

X一方でY ー X in contrast to Y

  • X and Y are carried out simultaneously

  • X and Y are contrasting opinions, standpoints or situations.

25
New cards

~上に

V and い plain/ な・Nの・である 上に

X 上に Y - State X exists and there is an additional state Y that is worse or better

“in addition to” “on top of”

26
New cards

suspended form - い adj

i-adj : i-adj-i →-ku、 (e.g.) yasashiiyasashiku

大きくて ー 大きく

大きくなくてー 大きくなく

27
New cards

suspended form - な adj and nouns

na-adj : na-adj-na → -de、 (e.g.) kireinakireide

有名なー有名で

有名ではなくて

28
New cards

suspended form - verbs

V : V masu-form -masu 、 (e.g.) yomimasuyomi

29
New cards

suspended form - special verbs

書かないでー書かず

してーし

しないでーせず

あってーあり

なくてーなく

住んでいてー住んでおり

住んでいなくてー 住んでおらず

30
New cards

~初めて

vて初めて

  • explains the things noticed, learned and understood after experincing somethng for the first time

  • Xて初めてY - X needs to first be experienced in order for state Y to occur

31
New cards

N を対象に

to be targeted towards N

32
New cards

N に関して

in regards to N, about N

33
New cards

N は X を示したgraphだ

NはXを示した・表す・とYを比較した graph/figure/chart だ

34
New cards

〜なっている

いadj - く

なadj/Noun - に なっている

  • “the results show”

35
New cards

Nからことが言える

Nから plain ことが 言える・言えそうだ・わかる

  • “Y is understood from/based on x”

36
New cards

~に対して

Plain のに対して

  • “in constrast to” “while

37
New cards

~さ

いいー>よさ

used to form a noun out of adjective

38
New cards

XはYほど〜ない

Noun はYほど〜 verb ない/くない・じゃない

compares X and Y - “X is not as …. Y”

39
New cards

Xは・をYと比べろと

X is compared with Y

40
New cards

(Xのも)Yのもいい

(verb dic のも)verb dic のもいい

X is good but Y is also good…

41
New cards

””というのはXという・のことだ

””というのはplainという・nounのことだ

used when explaining meaning/defintion of certan words

42
New cards

〜べき

V dic べきだ・べきではない

used to express speaker’s strong opinion that indicates “we must…”

43
New cards

Nによって

In response to X, Y differs or changes

44
New cards

〜てくる・て行く

~てくる - a change prior to the present (have been)

〜ていく - a change from the present (will be, continue to)

45
New cards

XばXほどうY

VばVdic

ければ→い

ならば・であれば→な・である

Repeating X many times causes more Y to occur/change

46
New cards

(つまり)〜わけだ

X (つまり)Yわけだ

XということはYわけだ

Xから、Yになるわけだ

“Given the fact X, it naturally means Y”

Used in response to a previous conversation

Used to express personal inferences

47
New cards

Conjunctions

Resultative: それで・そのため・それなら ( in this way/that is why/in that case)

Contradictory:けれども・ところか (and yet/despite that)

Additive: それに・それから・そのうえ (furthermore/also/moreover)

Selective: それとも・または (or/either)

Transition:では・それでは・さて・ところで( then/well/by the way)

48
New cards

~を過して

V dict こと・Nを過して

”do something using a person/thing as a tool/intermediary”

49
New cards

〜場合

Plain/な・Nの場合

〜in the event/case, ~ if

50
New cards

〜にも関わらず

Plain/なである・Nである にも関わらず

regardless of ~, even though ~

51
New cards

〜からこそ

Plain からこそ

since ~, especially because ~

XからこそY used to emphasize reasoning/cause

52
New cards

〜(の)ではないだろうか

Plain/な・Nな のではないだろか

isn’t it~? perhaps~?

53
New cards

〜と考えられている

Plain/ な・N だ・であると考えられている・い言われている・されている

Used to portray facts in formal situations, state generally accepted thoughts/opinions

54
New cards

決して〜ない

“it is never” - end of sentence takes negative/prohibition forms

not ~ by any means, not~not all

55
New cards

続ける

V ます → V続ける

”continue to ~”