tropical rainforests

What are tropical rainforests?

Tropical rainforests are dense, warm, and wet forests that receive high amounts of rainfall year-round. They are found near the Earth's equator.

What kind of climate do tropical rainforests have?

Tropical rainforests are characterized by high annual rainfall (over 2000 mm), high average temperatures (typically above 20^ ext{o}C), and high humidity.

Why are tropical rainforests known for their biodiversity?

Tropical rainforests contain more than half of the world's plant and animal species, despite covering only about 6\% of the Earth's land surface. This high biodiversity is due to the stable, warm, and wet climate which provides ideal conditions for life.

Name the four main layers of a tropical rainforest ecosystem.

The main layers of a tropical rainforest are: emergent layer, canopy layer, understory layer, and forest floor.