Cicero's De Imperio 1.4-1.19 Midterm Review

careo, carere, carvi (+ ablative)

to want, be deprived of

aegre (adv.)

scarcely, with difficulty

adventus, adventus

arrival

tametsi (conj.)

although

maritimus, -a, -um

of the sea

impetus, impetus

attack, force

intellego, intellegere, intellexi, intellectus

to learn, understand

reprimo, reprimere, repressi, repressus

to check, keep back

retardo, retardare, retardavi, retardatus

to hinder, delay

hic, huius

this

quoniam

since, because

libere (adv.)

freely

licet, licere, licuit, licitus (+ dative; impersonal)

to be allowed

tacitus, -a, -um

silent

sicut (adv.)

just as

provincia, provinciae

province

eius modi

of that sort

dignus, -a, -um

worthy

existimo, existimare, existimavi, existimatus

to think

talis, -e

such

commendo, commendare, commendavi, commendatus

to entrust

magis (comparative adv.)

more

etiam

even, also

hostilis, -e

of an enemy, hostile

expugnatio, expugnationis

capture, taking by assault

differo, differe, distuli, dilatus

to differ

antea (adv.)

before

praesens, praesentis

present

temperantia, temperantiae

moderation, self-control

mansuetudo, mansuetudinis

gentleness

humanitas, humanitatis

refinement, kindness

beatus, -a, -um

fortunate, happy

commoror, commorari, commoratus

to stay

diu (adv.)

for a long time

idem

same

iniuria, iniuriae

wrong, injury

quare

wherefore, whereby, in what way

lacesso, lacessere, lacessivi, lacessitus

to provoke

quantum

how much

studiose

eagerly

convenio, convenire, conveni, conventus (intr.)

to come together; (impers.) to be fitting, proper

dignitas, dignitatis

merit, rank, honor, greatness

praesertim

especially

agor, agi, actus

to be at stake

tueor, tueri, tuitus

to watch over, guard, protect

vix (adv.)

scarcely, hardly

contentus, -a, -um

content

opinus, -a, -um

rich

fertilis, -e

fertile

ubertas, ubertatis

richness, fertility

ager, agri

field, land

varietas, varietatis

variety

fructus, fructus

enjoyment, produce, reward

pastio, pastionis

pasture

exporto, exportare, exportavi, exportatus

to export

multitudo, multitudinis

crowd, multitude

retineo, retinere, retinui, retentus

to retain

utilitas, utilitatis

usefulness, advantage

calamitas, calamitatis

disaster

accipio, accipere, accepi, acceptus

to receive, hear

detrimentum, detrimenti

loss

copiae, copiarum (pl.)

forces, troops

longe (adv.)

far off, far

inruptio, inruptionis

inroad, invasion

pacu, pacui

cattle

cultura, culturae

cultivation

desero, desere, desui, desertus

to desert

conquiesco, conquiescere, conquievi, conquietus

to rest, be inactive

navigatio, navigationis

sailing

portus, portus

harbor

decuma, decumae

tenth part, tithe

scriptura, scripturae

tax paid for public pasture land

conservo, conservare, conservari, conservatus

to keep safe

fructus, fructus

enjoyment, produce, profit, reward

rumor, rumoris

report

terror, terroris

terror, panic

at

but

vectigal, vectigalis

tax, tribute

eadem (adv.)

likewise, same

idem, eiusdem

the same one

iste, istius

that one

quidem

indeed

doceo, docere, docui, doctus

to teach

memoria, memoriae

memory, recollection

permultus, -a, -um

very much, very many

solutio, solutionis

payment

fides, fidei

credit, faith, trust, confidence, honesty

concido, concidere, condidi, concisus

to fall, fail

enim (conj.)

for

civitas, civitatis

state

prohibeo, prohibere, prohibui, prohibitus

to prevent; defend, protect

versor, versari, versatus

to be situated, engaged in, occupied with

implico, implicare, implicavi, implicatus

to involve

cohaereo, cohaerere, cohaesi, cohaesus

to cling to

ruo, ruere, rui, rutus

to collapse, fall in ruins

labefacio, labefacere, labefeci, labefactus

to shake down, make fall, overthrow

motus, motus

movement

dubito, dubitare, dubitavi, dubitatus

to doubt, hesitate

studium, studii, n.

zeal, eagerness

incumbo, incumbere, incubui, incubitus

to lean on; + ad: to apply oneself to