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Progressivism
A movement that emerged in the late 1890s, advocating for social justice and reforms in response to the challenges of industrialization and urbanization.
Muckrakers
Journalists and writers who uncovered social problems in America during the early 1900s, leading to public outcry and calls for reform.
Settlement House
A community center providing social services to urban poor, often run by volunteers and focusing on education and welfare.
Child Labor
The employment of children in harmful conditions, which progressives sought to end through legislation.
Triangle Shirtwaist Factory Fire
A tragic industrial accident in 1911 that highlighted the need for improved workplace safety regulations.
Galveston Plan
A reform model adopted by many cities after the 1900 hurricane, replacing local government with a commission of experts.
Initiative
A political process allowing citizens to propose new laws by gathering signatures on a petition.
Recall
The power of voters to remove elected officials from office before their terms end.
The Square Deal
Teddy Roosevelt's domestic program aimed at fairness in labor relations and regulation of corporations.
Conservation
The planned management of natural resources aimed at ensuring long-term environmental health.