Cells Quiz #1

Endomembrane system

Organelles (with membranes) inside a Eukaryote that play a role in creating/ transporting proteins.

Central Dogma of Biology

DNA

Controls all of the cellular activities.

RNA

Protein

Gene

A segment of DNA that tells you how to make or do 1 thing.

Nucleus

Protects the DNA.

Nuclear membrane

Membrane bound

Organelles that have a membrane.

Non-membrane bound

Organelles that do not have a membrane.

Phospholipid bilayer

Hydrophilic

Hydrophobic

Transcription

mRNA

Translation

Polypeptide chain

Ribosome

Large subunit

Small subunit

Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum

Smooth Endoplasmic Reticulum

Secretory vesicle

Transport vesicle

Golgi apparatus

Cell membrane

Prokaryotic cell (prokaryote)

Eukaryotic cell (eukaryote)

Exocytosis