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Temperature
A measure of the average kinetic energy
Heat or energy
The sum total of the kinetic energies of the particles in a sample of matter, heat always flows from matter at a higher temperature to matter at a lower temperature
Heat Capacity
The ability of any material to retain heat energy
Specific heat
-The measure of the heat capacity or quantity of heat needed to raise the temperature of one gram of a substance by 1 degree Celsius
-Describes the ability of a substance to deliver heat to a cooler object
Rules of Specific Heat
1. The greater the specific heat value, the less the temperature will rise when a given heat energy is absorbed
2. As specific heat decreases, the ability to deliver heat to a cooler object increases