Building System Design (CE110) - Summary of the National Building Code of the Philippines

These flashcards cover key provisions and regulations from the National Building Code of the Philippines relevant to civil engineering and building design.

What is the purpose of the Philippine National Building Code (P.D. 1096)?

To ensure public safety, health, and welfare by providing minimum criteria for building design, construction, use, occupancy, and maintenance.

What does Section 101 of the Building Code establish?

It establishes the title of the decree as the 'Revised Implementing Rules and Regulations of the National Building Code of the Philippines (P.D. 1096)'.

What is the declaration of policy in Section 102?

The State's policy to safeguard life, health, property, and public welfare, ensuring buildings meet minimum standards.

What is covered in Section 103 about scope and application?

It outlines the design, construction, alteration, repair, and use of public and private buildings, excluding traditional indigenous family dwellings.

What does Section 104 emphasize regarding general building requirements?

Safe construction, suitability for purpose, and environmental safeguards.

What are the site requirements mentioned in Section 105?

Land or site must be sanitary, hygienic, safe for habitation, and distanced from hazards.

Define 'Addition' in the context of the National Building Code.

Any new construction that increases the height and/or floor area of existing buildings/structures.

What is an 'Alteration' according to the definitions in the Building Code?

Works involving changes in materials used, partitioning, or structural parts without increasing building height or area.

Who is referred to as the 'Building Official'?

The Executive Officer of the Office of the Building Official (OBO) appointed by the Secretary.

What is a 'Building Permit'?

A document issued to an applicant to proceed with construction or alteration after approval of the plans.

What does 'Construction' refer to in the building context?

All on-site work done in site preparation, excavation, and assembly of components.

Define 'Demolition' as per the Building Code.

The systematic dismantling or destruction of a building or structure, in whole or in part.

What is the role of the Secretary of Public Works as outlined in Section 201?

Responsible for administering and enforcing the code, including penalties for violations.

What qualifications must a Building Official have?

Filipino citizen, registered architect or civil engineer, good standing member of a professional organization, and at least 5 years of experience.

What authority does a Building Official have concerning construction sites?

They can issue permits, inspect buildings, and order discontinuances if violations occur.

What is the purpose of a 'Certificate of Occupancy'?

Indicates that a building complies with all regulations and can be legally occupied.

In Section 401, what are the five types of construction defined?

1) Type I: Wood; 2) Type II: Wood with fire-resistant materials; 3) Type III: Masonry and wood; 4) Type IV: Incombustible materials; 5) Type V: Fire-resistive structures.

What are 'Fire Zones' according to the Building Code?

Areas designated based on fire hazard levels regarding construction allowed.

What is the requirement for buildings located in more than one fire zone?

Considered to be in the more restrictive zone if more than one-third of total area is there.

What do temporary buildings in fire zones require?

Special permits from the Building Official and must be removed after a specified time.

What are the implications of violations of the Building Code in Section 213?

Violators may face fines or imprisonment, and officials responsible for corporations can also be penalized.

What is the maximum fine for violations prescribed in Section 212?

Ten thousand pesos.

What actions can be taken for dangerous buildings under Section 214?

The Building Official can order repair, vacation, or demolition based on danger levels.

What document must accompany a Building Permit application?

Ancillary permits signed and sealed by corresponding professionals and plans.

What is the maximum total gross floor area (TGFA) allowed for buildings?

It is determined based on set guidelines and limitations per specific provisions.

What is required for full-time supervision of construction work?

A licensed architect or civil engineer must be engaged for inspection.

What is the maximum height for buildings in residential areas as per height regulations?

The height is determined based on occupancy type and construction type.

Define 'Occupancy Classified' in the context of the Building Code.

Buildings are classified by their use to set proper safety and design standards.

What does Section 702 concern regarding change in use?

Building occupancy cannot change to a different division without compliance with the code.

What requirements exist for mixed occupancy buildings?

Each section must adhere to the specific rules for its type of use.

What are the fire-resistive requirements for walls per Section 603?

Materials must follow standards set by fire-resistance testing procedures.

How does Section 704 outline location on property requirements?

Buildings must adjoin or have access to public space, with limits on projections.

What minimum requirements must be met for Group A dwellings?

Adequate light and ventilation, along with sanitary toilet facilities.

What distinguishes Group B buildings?

These are large residential structures that also require enhanced safety features.

What occupancy is classified under Group I in the Building Code?

Large-scale assembly buildings, such as stadiums and convention centers.

What is the significance of the National Building Code in construction?

It establishes essential safety, quality, and compliance standards for buildings.

How is fire-resistance testing classified?

Based on standardized methods to measure a material's ability to withstand fire.

What is the primary goal of the fire-resistive requirements in construction?

To ensure safety and compliance with national standards to minimize fire risks.

What is required for roof constructions based on occupancy type?

They must either be fire-retardant or ordinary, according to specified conditions.

What measures are taken for existing buildings near fire zones?

Restrictions on enlargements or alterations unless specific conditions are met.

What materials are considered for fire safety standards in construction?

Materials such as fire-rated gypsum board and treated wood for enhanced resistance.

What should be included in site preparation for constructions as per National Building Code?

Verification of zoning and compliance with land use ordinances.

What are the penalties for non-compliance with the Philippine National Building Code?

Fines not exceeding twenty thousand pesos or imprisonment not exceeding two years.