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Integumentary System
Comprises the skin and its appendages, including nails, hair, and glands.
Largest organ in the body
The skin, weighing around 21 pounds.
Impermeability
The skin acts as a barrier, preventing harmful substances from entering the body.
Immunologic Function of the skin
Secretes antibodies to neutralize pathogens.
Produces enzymes like lysozymes to break down bacterial cell walls.
Contains Langerhans cells that engulf bacteria, preventing infections.
Sensation
The ability of the skin to detect pain, temperature, touch, and textures.
Thermoregulation
The skin helps regulate body temperature through sweating and blood vessel dilation.
Sweating ~ cools the body down.
Blood vessels ~ Conduct heat away from the body.
Antibodies
Substances secreted by the skin that neutralize pathogens.
Lysozymes
Enzymes produced by the skin to break down bacterial cell walls.
Langerhans Cells
Engulf bacteria and, in doing so, helps prevent infections.