Anatomy of Domestic Animals: Osteology

These flashcards cover key terms and concepts related to the anatomy of domestic animals, specifically in the context of osteology.

Osteology

The study of the structure and function of bones.

Cranium

The part of the skull that encloses the brain.

Mandible

The lower jawbone, responsible for holding the lower teeth.

Hyoid Apparatus

A bony structure in the neck that supports the tongue and helps with swallowing.

Vertebral Column

The spine, made up of individual vertebrae that protect the spinal cord.

Synovial Joint

A joint with a fluid-filled cavity allowing for free movement between bones.

Articular Surface

The surface of a bone that forms a joint with another bone.

Sutures

The immovable joints between the bones of the skull.

Articulation

The connection between two bones at a joint.

Maxilla

The upper jawbone, which holds the upper teeth.

Bulla tympanica

A structure in the middle ear; prominent in bovines.

Process coronoideus

A bony projection on the mandible where muscles attach.

Cervical Vertebrae

The vertebrae in the neck region.

Epidemiology

The study of how diseases affect the health and illness of populations.

Foramina

Openings in bones allowing for the passage of nerves and blood vessels.

Fossa

A shallow depression in a bone.

Osteogenesis

The formation and development of bone tissue.

Periosteum

A dense layer of vascular connective tissue enveloping the bones.

Bone Remodeling

The ongoing process of bone resorption and formation.

Spongy Bone

A type of bone tissue that is less dense and contains spaces.

Compact Bone

The dense outer surface of bone that provides strength.