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when can you use small angle approx?
only when the angle is small, < 10°, and is measured in radians
when is the small angle approximation valid?
only when the angle is small, < 10°, and is measured in radians
what size constitutes as a small angle?
< 10°
what is small angle approx measured in?
radians
sin θ = ?
sin θ = θ
cos θ = ?
cos θ = 1 - θ2 / 2
tan θ = ?
tan θ = θ
which small angle approx is the outlier?
cos θ, because cos θ = 1 - θ2 / 2
GRAPHS
what symbol should you use in small angle approx?
~ as an equals sign
what should your answer be?
an integer with no thetas
2sinθ = ?
sin2θ = ?
they both equal 2θ
4cosθ = ?
cos4θ = ?
4cosθ = 4(1 - θ2 / 2)
cos4θ = 1 - (4θ2) / 2
how do you find the approximate value?
find the approximation
any theta or theta squared terms (or to the power of whatever) will also be small if theta is small, therefore they can be ignored
the approximation is whatever the final non-theta term is