KRN 202 Lesson Test 2

what is Verb + -었/았다(가)

expresses a new action or state that occurs after a completed action; a change in momentum

부르다 + 었/았다가

불렀다가

translate: It was noisy outside so I had opened the window, but then I closed it.

밖이 시끄러워서 창문을 열었다가 다시 닫았어요

what is the difference between 갔다가 오다 and 왔다 갔다 하다

갔다가 오다 = to go and come back (once)

왔다 갔다 하다 = to go back and forth repeatedly

what is -더라고(요)?

1. expressing a past personal experience/discovery

2. sharing new info you learned from a direct experience

3. impression or emotion about a past event

translate: I listened to the new song earlier and it was really good

아까 새 노래를 들었는데 아주 좋더라고

translate: I searched for the ticket earlier but it was already sold out.

아까 찾아봤는데 표가 이미 다 팔렸더라고요.

what is the past and present conjugation of -더라고

• Adj./verb stem + 더라고(요)

• Noun + (이)더라고요

• Past: 었/았더라고요

what is the past tense of -어/아(서) 죽겠다

죽겠더라고(요)

what is -기도 하다

sometimes I also do this…

translate: On weekends, sometimes I met friend and sometimes I go to the movies

보통 주말에 친구를 만나기도 하고 영화를 보러 가기도 해요.

how do you use -기도 하다

A기도 하고 B기도 해요

what is verb + 어/아 버리다?

to do something completely (can be good or bad)

what are the present, past, and future tense of 버리다?

버려요, 버렸어요, 버릴 거야

what is -나 보다/(으)ㄴ 가 보다

used to infer something from direct observation; “it seems/I guess”

give all tenses for conjugation of -나 보다/(으)ㄴ 가 보다

• present:

  • verb (and 있/없) + 나 보다

  • adj. + (으)ㄴ가 보다

  • noun + 인가 보다

• future: (으)ㄹ 건가 보다

• past:

  • verb/adj. + 았/었나 보다

  • noun: 이었/였나 보다

translate: there are always many people, so it seems like a popular restaurant

항상 사람이 많은 걸 보니까 인기 있는 식당인가 봐요.

what is the conjugation for -(으)ㄴ/는 걸 보니까

• verb + 는

• adj. + (으)ㄴ

• verb (past tense) + (으)ㄴ

translate: Steven seems happy based on his bright expression

스티브 표정이 밝은 걸 보니까 행복한가 봐요

what is -기는…-다/하다

acknowledges something partially (that’s true…but…)

what are the past and present conjugations for -기는…-다/하다

• verb + 기는 + 하는데

• adj. + 기는 + 한데

• (past) verb/adj. + 기는 + 했는데

translate: It’s true that I learn Korean, but I’m not that good

한국어 배우기는 배우는데 잘 못해요

translate: I did receive some money but it wasn’t a lot.

돈을 받기는 받았는데 많이 못 받았어요

what is the conjugation for -거나 (no tenses!)

• verb/adj. stem + 거나

• Noun + (이)나

translate: this weekend I’ll either meet friends or watch a drama

이번 주말에 친구를 만나거나 드라마를 볼 거예요

what is -대요/(이)래요 used for?

shortened form of using quotations

what are the statement type conjugations for -대요/(이)래요

verb + ㄴ/는대요

adj. + 대요

noun + (이)래요

past + 었/았대요

noun past + 이었/였대요

future + (으)ㄹ 거래요

noun future + 일 거래요

what are the question type conjugations for -대요/(이)래요

verb/adj. + 냬요

noun + (이)냬요

past + 었/았냬요

noun past + 이었/였냬요

verb/adj. future + (으)ㄹ 거냬요

what are the request/command type conjugations for -대요/(이)래요

verb + (으)래요

negative command: verb + 지 말래요

what are the proposal type conjugations for -대요/(이)래요

verb + 재요

what are some common request/command forms?

-(으)세요, -어라요, -지 마라

what are some common proposal/suggestion forms?

-을래요, -을까요, -자

what is N(이)라면

if I were (noun); used to hypothesize

translate: If I were rich, I would travel the world a lot.

내가 부자라면 세계 여행을 할 거예요

translate: If tomorrow were the last day in life, I would want to spend time with my family

나는 내일이 마지막 날이라면 가족하고 시간을 보내고 싶어