short identifications I.D.'s

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40 Terms

1
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amarna letters

who: Akhenaten

2
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amarna letters

what: amarna letters

3
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amarna letters

when: New Kingdom

4
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amarna letters

where: Amarna

5
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armana letters

why: documents diplomatic correspondences between Egypt and some Basil states in the Near East

6
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osorapis

who: Osorapis

7
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osorapis

what: sacred bull

8
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osorapis

when: Ptolemaic period

9
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osorapis

where: Memphis

10
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osorapis

why: the product of a new god designed to appeal to the Greeks and Egyptians. Represents the afterlife of the king

11
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western defuffa

who: Kerma culture

12
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western defuffa

what: western defuffa

13
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western defuffa

when: Old Kingdom → Second Intermediate Period

14
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western defuffa

where: Kerma

15
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western defuffa

why: one of the few remaining religious structures from the Kerma period replicating the shape of a classic Egyptian temple.

16
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psusennes I

who: Psusennes I

17
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psusennes I

what: royal funerary mask

18
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psusennes I

when: Dynasty 21

19
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psusennes I

where: Tanis

20
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psusennes I

why: The only funerary assemblage left from Tanis kings, aside from King Tut, that has remained intact.

21
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kushite king

who: kushiro king

22
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kushite king

what: royal statue

23
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kushite king

when: Dynasty 25

24
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kushite king

where: Nubia

25
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kushite king

why: This is a typical royal portrait from the Kushite period and it is recognizable because of the Uraeus necklace. This also reflects the archaic period, which makes this statue a form of archaism.

26
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mortuary temples

who: Hatshepsut and Mentuhotep II

27
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mortuary temples

what: mortuary temples

28
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mortuary temples

when: 11th dynasty (Mentuhotep) and 18th dynasty (Hatshepsut)

29
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mortuary temples

where: Deir el-Bahari

30
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mortuary temples

why: Mortuary temples were dedicated to the pharaoh’s ka (spirit), where priests conducted daily rituals and offerings to sustain the deceased ruler in the afterlife.

31
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mentuemhat

who: mentuemhat

32
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mentuemhat

what: mayor of Thebes, priest of Amun

33
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mentuemhat

when: Dynasty 25

34
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mentuemhat

where: Thebes

35
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mentuemhat

why: His role as a mayor demonstrates the limits of the reign of the King during the Late Period. He has the largest private tomb in all of Egypt throughout all eras.

36
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gebel barkal

who: kushite kings

37
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gebel barkal

what: gebel barkal

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gebel barkal

when: New Kingdom period

39
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gebel barkal

where: Northern Sudan near the 4th Cataract

40
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gebel barkal

why: Considered the home of Amun, making it a central site for both Egyptian and Kushite state religion.