Chapter 20: American Democracy, Then and Now

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Political culture

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16 Terms

1

Political culture

The people's collective beliefs and attitudes about government and political processes

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2

Bloc

Part of the Old System, which were organized interests representing business, farming, labor, ethnic, and professional groups

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3

Domestic issues

Issues concerning internal affairs, for example race, healthcare, taxes, etc.

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4

Foreign issues

Issues concerning international relations, for example global trade, wars, countering terrorism, etc

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5

The Old System

Characterized by small agendas and small leadership circle with very centralized powers

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6

The New System

Characterized by large agendas, multiplication of interest groups, and decentralized powers

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7

Elite democracy

A belief that certain groups hold disproportionate power in a political system

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8

Pluralist democracy

A theory of government and politics emphasizing that politics is mainly a competition among groups, each one pressing for its own preferred policies

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9

Popular sovreignty

A government in which the people rule by their own consent.

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10

Dual Federalism

A system of government in which both the states and the national government remain supreme within their own spheres, each responsible for some policiescooperative federalism

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11

Cooperative federalism

A system of government in which powers and policy assignments are shared between states and the national government.

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12

Participatory democracy

A system of democracy in which all members of a group or community participate collectively in making major decisions

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13

Direct democracy

A  government in which the supreme power is vested in the people and exercised by them directly through a system of representation

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14

Representative democracy

A type of democracy founded on the principle of elected officials representing a group of people

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15

Republic

A government in which supreme power resides in a body of citizens entitled to vote and is exercised by elected officers and representatives responsible to them and governing according to law

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16

Checks and balances

A system that allows each branch of a government to amend or veto acts of another branch so as to prevent any one branch from exerting too much power

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