Esthetician Notes Review

These flashcards cover key concepts and practices from esthetician training necessary for exam preparation.

What should the client do when applying lip liner?

Smile & stretch the lip.

What must be done to implements before sanitizing?

Remove debris.

What is the purpose of decontamination?

Removes all visible & non-visible debris from tools & surfaces.

What does a licensee observe when clients show objective signs of disease?

Visible lesions on the skin.

What is the purpose of desincrustation?

To liquefy sebum.

When tweezing the arch of an eyebrow, what anatomical feature should you follow?

Orbital bone.

When should you apply antiseptic to the client's skin?

During cleansing.

What skin condition is beneficial for microdermabrasion?

Hyperpigmentation.

What skin condition should NOT be suctioned during treatment?

Rosacea.

If a client has dermatitis around the mouth, what should you do?

Refer to a physician.

What should be done if a client has a contagious disease?

Cannot receive any service.

When do you NOT need to wear gloves?

When washing implements with soap & water.

Under what condition can a licensee perform service if they have a wound?

If the wound is covered.

What do estheticians use when holding the negative pole?

Desincrustation with alkaline liquid.

Why does the body secrete sweat and dilate the capillaries?

To cool itself.

What system provides the ability for blood to supply nutrients to the entire body?

Circulatory system.

What is the difference between hard and soft wax?

Soft wax is removed with strips made from Pellon or Muslin.

What type of wax is best for small gentle areas?

Hard wax.

In which direction should you remove wax when waxing eyebrows?

Opposite of hair growth.

What should NOT be used for extractions?

Tweezers.

What system do nails, hair, and skin belong to?

Integumentary system.

How do you correct a narrow jawline?

Highlight.

What function does sebum provide?

Prevent water loss.

What is NOT an example of good manners in a client setting?

Telling your client you are afraid of a colleague's poor skills.

What is an example of an invasive procedure?

Waxing over a mole.

What is another term for a single-use item?

Disposable.

What effect does complimentary eyeshadow have on the eyes?

Makes them appear brighter.

What is the best tool for blotting mascara?

Cotton swabs.

When should you use an eyelash curler?

Before applying mascara.

How do you correct a small upper lip in makeup?

Outline slightly above the natural lip line.

What should be applied to the client's skin after microdermabrasion?

SPF 15 or higher.

What is the required square footage for a salon?

350 square feet, plus 50 for each additional station.

What should be used to clean up a blood spill?

EPA registered disinfectant.

When foundation of a darker shade is applied to the sides of the nose, what effect does it have?

Makes the nose appear thinner.

What is applied following antiseptic during a waxing procedure?

Powder.

What is the last step in a facial?

Applying SPF.

What protein is hair primarily made of?

Keratin.

What type of document is a consent form?

A legal document.

What should be avoided when using small containers and disposable items?

Cross contamination.

What disinfectant is known to kill viruses?

Sodium Hypochlorite (Bleach).

What type of massage technique does kneading correspond to?

Petrissage.

What is the 'true' layer of the skin?

Dermis.

What current does high frequency use?

Oscillating (same as sinusoidal).

What effect can steam have on the skin?

Can cause wrinkles.

What should be done after exfoliation before extractions?

Steaming.

In a cosmetic facial, what is used to complete the service?

Makeup with SPF.

What skin type benefits most from vacuum suction?

Mature, dry skin.

On what skin type should vacuum suction NOT be used?

Sensitive skin.

What must you have in case of a possible blood spill?

Gloves.

Where should blush be applied during makeup?

On the apples of the cheeks.

Under which division does the NJ State Board of Cosmetology fall?

Division of Consumer Affairs.

When is a student permit obtained in cosmetology and hairstyling?

After completing 600 hours.

When does a temporary license expire?

After 120 days or after taking the exam.

What is needed when applying for a shop license?

A floor plan.

What is required for an EPL?

License for 3 years.

What is a blister containing pus called?

Bulla.

What can a shop owner NOT do?

Rent or sublease to non-employees to perform procedures.

Which skin condition warrants a referral to a physician?

Tinea.

What solution is used during Desincrustation?

Alkaline.

What is the outermost layer of the skin that can be removed for beautification?

Epidermis.

What must be done immediately with metal implements after taking them from disinfectant?

Rinse them with clean water to remove disinfectant.

In Desincrustation, what does the client hold?

The positive pole.

What is hyaluronic acid commonly found in?

Moisturizer.

What is the 'true' layer of skin called?

Dermis.

When should you hold the skin taut?

When tweezing.

What should you do if a client is allergic to an ingredient?

Record it on the client record form.

What is a person that is asymptomatic?

One who shows no visible signs of a virus.

How would you describe a person who has obvious signs of illness?

Symptomatic.

What information is found in the MSDS?

Safety handling.

What is required to renew your license after 5 years?

2 forms of ID & reapply in person.

What do applicants NOT need to obtain?

Driver's license.

Where can skincare specialists massage?

Stratum Corneum.

How often should the cleaning solution in an ultrasonic unit be changed?

At least once a day.

What should all implements be cleaned or sanitized with before disinfecting?

Mild alkaline detergent.

What do disinfectants NOT kill?

Spores; sterilization does.

What does sterilization accomplish?

Kills all microbial life, including spore forming.

What should be on the label of all disinfectants?

Ingredients & I.D. or Registration number.

Why should you empty trash after each client?

To avoid cross contamination.

How should disinfectants be mixed?

According to manufacturer's instructions.

What should be done with soiled cotton before disposing?

Double bag it.

What is the first action to take if blood is present?

Stop the service & apply gloves.

What is the best way to stop the spread of germs?

Hand washing.

What is the biggest contributing factor towards aging?

Sun exposure.

Where is the Orbicularis Oris muscle located?

Around the mouth.

What covers the digestive organs?

Epithelial tissue.

Which layer contains the nerves that feel pain?

Dermis.

What is the thickest layer of skin?

Dermis.

What does patches of depigmented skin indicate?

Leukoderma.

What causes Ringworm/Tinea Corporis?

Fungi.

What causes warts/Verruca?

An infectious virus.

What does the Frontalis muscle control?

Forehead & eyebrows.

What does the skeletal system store?

Minerals & calcium.

What does physiology study?

Functions & activities performed by the body.

What introduces water soluble products into the skin?

Iontophoresis.

What does the ABCDE of Melanoma stand for?

Asymmetry, Border, Color, Diameter, Evolution.

What is psoriasis an example of?

A scale.

What does redness in response to injury or infection indicate?

Erythema.

What is an example of Petrissage?

Kneading.

What should be avoided once a massage has begun?

Removing the hand from the skin.

What is another term for a magnifying lamp?

Loupe.