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Three main types of functional groups:
Hydrocarbons (molecules containing only C and H)
Compounds containing a C-Z σ bond where Z = an electronegative atom
Compounds containing a C=O group
Alkane
Alkene
Alkyne
System of pi bonds
Aromatic compound (Arene is exclusively hydrocarbons)
Primary (1°) Carbon
Secondary (2°) Carbon
Tertiary (3°) Carbon
Quaternary (4°) Carbon
SP3 Carbon
Alkyl halide
SP3 Carbon
Alcohol
SP3 Carbon
Ether
SP3 Carbon
Amine
SP3 Carbon
Thiol
SP3 Carbon
Sulfide
SP2 Carbon
Carbonyl
SP2 Carbon
(Ketone at the end of a molecule)
Aldehyde
SP2 Carbon
Ketone
SP2 Carbon
Carboxylic acid
SP2 Carbon
Ester
SP2 Carbon
Amide
SP2 Carbon
Acid chloride
meth (methane) number of carbons
1 Carbon
eth (ethane) number of carbons
2 Carbons
prop (propane) number of carbons
3 Carbons
but (butane) number of carbons
4 Carbons
pent (pentane) number of carbons
5 Carbons
hex (hexane) number of carbons
6 Carbons
hept (heptane) number of carbons
7 Carbons
oct (octane) number of carbons
8 Carbons
non (nonane) number of carbons
9 Carbons
dec (decane) number of carbons
10 Carbons
undec (undecane) number of carbons
11 Carbons
dodec (dodecane) number of carbons
12 Carbons
tridec (tridecane) number of carbons
13 Carbons
tetradec (tetradecane) number of carbons
14 Carbons