human sexual behavior exam 3

What defines a sexual behavior as abnormal?

A sexual behavior is considered abnormal when it is statistically unusual, violates social norms, causes distress, or causes harm to self or others.

What is the normal-abnormal continuum?

Sexual behaviors exist on a spectrum, and many are only considered abnormal if they interfere with life, cause distress, or involve non-consenting parties.

What is asphyxiophilia?

Sexual arousal from oxygen deprivation; it is extremely dangerous and can cause injury or death.

What is zoophilia?

Sexual focus on animals, considered abusive because animals cannot consent.

What is frotteurism?

Rubbing one's genitals against a non-consenting person, usually in crowds; classified as a coercive paraphilia.

What is coprophilia?

Arousal from feces.

What is urophilia?

Arousal from urine.

What is necrophilia?

Sexual activity with a corpse; extremely rare and non-consensual.

What is fetishism?

Sexual arousal to an object or non-genital body part, such as shoes, leather, or feet.

How does learning theory explain the development of a fetish?

A fetish develops by pairing an object with sexual arousal through classical conditioning.

What is transvestic disorder?

Dressing in clothing of another gender for sexual arousal, not identity.

What is the difference between transvestic disorder and cross-dressing?

Transvestic disorder is for sexual arousal, while cross-dressing is for expression or comfort.

What is sadism?

Arousal from inflicting pain.

What is masochism?

Arousal from receiving pain.

What is voyeurism?

Watching unsuspecting people who are nude or engaging in sex; considered a non-consensual coercive paraphilia.

What is exhibitionism?

Exposing one's genitals to an unwilling person, motivated by shock value.

What is hypersexuality?

Excessively high sexual desire, often compulsive.

What is asexuality?

Low or absent sexual attraction; not a disorder unless distress is present.

What constitutes sexual coercion?

Non-physical tactics such as verbal pressure, manipulation, threats, or drug/alcohol coercion.

What is child sexual abuse?

Any sexual activity with a child by an older person, often committed by someone known to the child.

What are the effects of child sexual abuse?

Depression, PTSD, difficulty with trust, and later sexual dysfunction.

What is prostitution?

The exchange of sexual services for money or goods.

What is sex trafficking?

Force, fraud, or coercion used to exploit individuals for sex.

What are the potential effects of pornography?

Mixed research findings; can increase arousal, may influence attitudes, and is associated with issues like objectification and addiction.

What is hypoactive sexual desire disorder?

A libido disorder characterized by low sexual interest lasting 6+ months.

What is erectile disorder?

Difficulty achieving or maintaining an erection.

What is premature ejaculation?

Ejaculation that occurs too quickly.

What is dyspareunia?

Painful intercourse.

What is the stop-start technique?

A treatment method for premature ejaculation involving pausing during sexual activity.

What is the importance of communication in avoiding sexual disorders?

Effective communication can help maintain sexual health and address issues before they escalate.