anatomy-vascular

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most internal layer of arteries

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tunica intima

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middle layer of arteries

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tunica media

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53 Terms

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most internal layer of arteries

tunica intima

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middle layer of arteries

tunica media

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external layer of arteries

tunica adventitia (externa)

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arteries carry blood away from the _

heart

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arteries have blood pressure

higher

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arteries have thicker smooth muscle which allows arteries to or __

vasoconstriction, vasodilation

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veins carry blood from heart

away

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veins are

compressible

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veins contain

valves

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external iliac

becomes common femoral after passing under inguinal ligament

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common femoral -cfa

located near medial groin

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deep femoral -dfa-profunda

deep branch of the CFA in thigh

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superficial femoral-sfa

superficial branch of the common femoral in the medial thigh- becomes popliteal artery after passing through adductor hiatus

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popliteal artery

visualized posterior to the knee (artery)

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anterior tibial- ata

first branch of the popliteal-travels down anterior calf lateral to the tibia (becomes dorsals pedis at anterior ankle)

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peroneal

travels down posterior calf

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posterior tibial-pta

travels down medial calf posterior to the tibia (distal pea found posterior to medial malleolus)

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external iliac artery and vein become common femoral artery and vein after passing under

inguinal ligament

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the superficial femoral becomes popliteal after passing through _

adductor hiatus

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common femoral artery and vein travel down medial thigh and bifurcate into the deep and superficial _

femoral

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arteries are in cross section

round

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common femoral vein-cfv

the cdv becomes the external iliac after passing under the inguinal ligament

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greater saphenous vein-gsv

travels up the entire medial leg and joins the cfv in the superior thigh- this is known as the saphenofemoral junction (sfj)

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deep femoral vein-dfv (profunda)

joins FV distal to the saphenofemoral junction

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femoral vein -fv

travels up the medial thigh superficial to the dfv

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popliteal vein

this travels posterior to the knee and becomes the femoral v after passing through the adductor hiatus

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the small saphenous vein (ssv)

joins pop v proximal to the paired calf veins-does not have an accompanying artery

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paired peroneal, posterior tibial (ptv), anterior tibial veins come together to form the

popliteal vein

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superficial veins are located near the skins surface and drains superficial tissues like

small saphenous veins, greater saphenous veins

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deep veins are paired with an artery and lie deeper within the muscle or abdomen like

external iliac, common femoral, femoral, deep femoral, popliteal, posterior tibial, anterior tibial, peroneal

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veins change shape when patient

breathes

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veins have an shape when not distended

ovoid

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arterial

used to describe arteries

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venous

used to describe veins

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vascular

refers to the vascular system in general- arteries and/or veins

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subclavian artery

posterior to clavicle

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axillary artery

in area of armpit- bifurcates to become deep brachial artery and brachial artery

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brachial artery

travels anterior to the humerus and bifurcates into the radial and ulnar arteries and the cubical fossa

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radial artery

travels down lateral side of arm (artery)

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ulnar artery

travels down medial side of arm (artery)

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subclavian vein

posterior to clavicle

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cephalic vein

large proximal and superior superficial vein of the arm

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axillary vein

in armpit area (vein)

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basilic vein

paired veins with the brachial artery in upper arm

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radial veins

paired veins with the radial artery on the lateral side of the forearm

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ulnar veins

paired veins with the ulnar artery in the medial side of the forearm

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common carotid arteries (cca)

found in the anterior lateral neck on either side of the trachea

bifurcates into the internal and external carotid arteries

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internal carotid artery (ICA)

carries blood to the brain

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external carotid artery (ECA)

carries blood to the face

has extracranial branches

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vertebral arteries

branch off the subclavian artery and courses along either side of the posterior lateral neck

carries blood to spinal cord, brainstem, and cerebellum

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brachiocephalic artery

first branch of aortic arch

bifurcates into the right common carotid and right subclavian artery

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left common carotid

second branch of the aortic arach

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left subclavian

third branch of the aortic arch