PCAR 2205

Chicago Convention

Convention on International Civil Aviation, drafted in 1944 by 54 nation, permitting international transport by air

a UN specialized agency, established by States in 1944

International Civil Aviation Organization, ICAO

How many member states work with the convention?

193 Member States

used by ICAO Member States to ensure that their local civil aviation operations and regulations conform to global norms

Standards and Recommended Practices (SARPs) and policies

“The Birth of ICAO” - was signed on 7 December 1944

Chicago Conventions 1944

How many states signed the creation of the Provisional International Civil Aviation Organization?

52 STATES

the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) was formally established on

4 April 1947

was basic in nature and addressed incidents and acts that occur inflight which jeopardize the safety of an aircraft and of persons and property on board,

Tokyo Convention 1963

Suppression of Unlawful Act against the Safety of Civil Aviation ” criminalize placing on board any device that might jeopardize the safety of that aircraft in flight; destroying

Montreal Convention 1971

the privilege to enter and land in another country’s airspace; FORMULATED in 1944

Freedoms of the Air

the agency of the United States Department of Transportation responsible for the regulation and oversight of civil aviation within the U.S

Federal Aviation Administration (FAA)

an agency of the European Union established in 2002 by Regulation (EC) No 216/2008 of the European parliament and the Council in order to ensure a high and uniform level of safety in civil aviatio

European Union Safety Agency, EASA

• has more stringent requirements for environmental protection and noise reduction

• more prescriptive approach to regulation, requiring regular maintenance checks and audits

• focus on setting and enforcing specific standards. (TO SAFETY)

EASA

• more flexible approach to certification

• more hands-off approach, allowing the operator to have more control over the maintenance of the aircraft

• a risk-based approach (TO SAFETY)

FAA

common goal of FAA AND EASA?

promoting safe and efficient aviation operations

Renamed the Air Transportation Office to Civil Aviation Authority of the Philippines, CAAP headed by the director general of civil aviation

Republic Act No.9497, Civil Aviation Authority Act of 2008

Reorganized the Civil Aeronautics Board and the Civil Aeronautics Administration; the funds, personnel and the regulations of Civil Aviation.

Republic Act No. 776, Civil Aeronautics Act of the Philippines, “June 20, 1952”

TITLE OF PCAR PART 1?

GENERAL POLICIES, PROCEDURES AND DEFINITIONS

provide the regulatory requirements dealing with aviation safety related to aircraft operations, airworthiness and personnel licensing

Civil Aviation Regulations (CAR)

sets forth the basic rules of construction and application of the regulations, definitions applicable to more than one Part, and the rules governing the administration of licenses and certifications

Part 1 General Policies, Procedures and Definitions

indicates a mandatory requirement.

Shall

indicates that discretion can be used when performing an act d

May

indicates an action incumbent upon the Authority

Will

means "includes but is not limited to."

Includes

means approved by or on behalf of the Civil Aviation Authority in accordance

Approved

means the Authority has reviewed the method, procedure, or policy and has neither objected to nor approve

Acceptable

means the Authority has issued written policy or methodology which imposes either a mandatory requirement

Prescribed

indicate a recommended practice

Should

otherwise known as Civil Aviation Authority Act of 2008

Civil Aviation Act means Republic Act No. 9497,

1.1.1.2 APPLICABILITY
(a) These regulations shall apply to all persons operating or maintaining the following:

(1) Republic of the Philippines registered aircraft;
(2) Aircraft registered in another Contracting State that are operated by a person licensed by the Republic of the Philippines,
(3) Aircraft of other Contracting States operating in Republic of the Philippines.

1.1.1.2 APPLICABILITY
(a) These regulations shall apply to all persons operating or maintaining the following:

(b) addressing persons certificated under any Part of these regulations apply also to any person who engages in an operation governed

(c) Regulations addressing general matters establish minimum standards for all aircraft operated in the Republic of the Philippines.

(d) Foreign air operators, who conduct commercial air transport into, from or within the Republic of the Philippines

1.1.1.3 ORGANIZATION OF REGULATION

refers to the primary subject area.

Part

refers to any subdivision of a Part.

Subpart

refers to any subdivision of a Subpart

Section

refers to the title of a regulation and can be a subdivision of a Subpart or Section

Subsection

refers to the text describing the regulations.

Paragraph

1.1.2.1 REGULATIONS AMENDMENT PROCEDURE

RR - COMMITTEE

Regulations Review Committee

ELS

Enforcement and Legal Service

FSIS

Flight Standards Inspectorate Service

IER

ICAO and External Relations

An___________ or a __________________ may send their request for an amendment to these Regulations to the Director General for the attention of the RRCommittee

OPERATOR OR A MEMBER OF PUBLIC

The Amendment Cycle shall be twice every year

January and July

requirement to issue an immediate amendment to the Regulations '; colored pages by a Memorandum Circular

Temporary Amendment

WHO shall deliberate and decide whether to “accept” the Annex-amendment or to file a difference with the ICAO, and advise the Director General accordingly?

A. RR COMMITTEE
B. IER
C. FSIS

A. RR COMMITTEE

shall ensure that whenever an amendment to these Regulations is issued, the copy of CAR on the website is updated accordingly.

RR-Committee

shall ensure that the CAR-amendments are distributed among the recipients/copy-holders of CAR in a timely manner

FSIS

shall maintain a current copy of these regulations (CAR), fully updated, at all times

Technical Library

A typical CAR-amendment shall contain the following:

(1) Letter of Transmittal: A letter to all recipients/CAR copy-holders, describing the purpose and location of the amendment

(2) Instructions: The instructions to “insert” and/or “delete” the affected pages

(3) Replacement pages of CAR: The replacement pages of CAR giving effect to the Annex-amendment.

(4) Updated Table of Contents: The effective dates of changed pages shall be incorporated in the Contents

(5) Recording of Amendments: Instructions for recording the insertion of the CAR amendment in the “Record of Amendment”

(6) Updating a Controlled Document: The prescribed procedure for updating a “Controlled Document” shall be adhered

1.2.1.1 DISPLAY AND INSPECTION OF LICENSES AND CERTIFICATES
(a) Pilot license:

a pilot shall be the holder of a valid pilot license, and have the pilot license in his or her physical possession or readily accessible in the aircraft.

To act as a pilot of a civil aircraft of Republic of the Philippines registry, a pilot shall have in his or her physical possession or readily accessible in the aircraft a ________________ or _______________ issued under these regulations.

valid pilot license or special purpose authorization

physical possession or readily accessible in the aircraft when exercising the privileges of that license.

(b) Flight instructor license:

(c) Other airman license:

(d) Medical certificate (exercising the privileges of that certificate)

display that certificate in a place in the school that is normally accessible to the public

(e) Approved Training Organization (ATO) certificate:

Each owner or operator of an aircraft shall carry the aircraft certificate of registration on the aircraft and available for inspection.

(f) Aircraft Certificate of Registration

shall display that certificate in the cabin of the aircraft or at the entrance to the aircraft flight deck.

(g) Aircraft Airworthiness Certificate

shall prominently display that certificate in a place accessible to the public in the principal business office of the AMO

(h) Approved Maintenance Organization (AMO) Certificate:

1.2.1.2 CHANGE OF NAME

Change the name on a license or certificate. The holder shall include with any such request

(1) The current license or certificate

(2) A copy of the marriage license, court order, or other document verifying the name change.

1.2.1.3 CHANGE OF ADDRESS

(a) The holder of an airman license or certificate, or approved training organization certificate who has made a change in permanent mailing address may not, after _______ days from that date

30 days

1.2.1.4 REPLACEMENT OF A LOST OR DESTROYED AIRMAN LICENSE OR MEDICAL CERTIFICATE OR KNOWLEDGE TEST REPORT

(a) An applicant who has lost or destroyed one of the following documents issued under these regulations shall request a replacement in writing from the office designated by the Authority:

(1) An airman license.

(2) A medical certificate.

(3) A knowledge test report.

(b) The airman or applicant shall state in the request letter:

(1) The name of the airman or applicant;

(2) The permanent mailing address,

(3) The social security number or equivalent national identification number;

(4) The date and place of birth

(5) Any available information regarding the

(i) Grade, number, and date of issuance of the license, and the ratings, if applicable;

(ii) Date of the medical examination, if applicable; and

(iii) Date the knowledge test was taken, if applicable.

airman may carry the facsimile in lieu of the lost or destroyed document for up to ____________ days pending the airman's receipt of a duplicate document.

60 days

1.2.1.5 FALSIFICATION, REPRODUCTION, OR ALTERATION OF APPLICATIONS, LICENSES, CERTIFICATES, LOGBOOKS, REPORTS, OR RECORDS

(a) No person may make or cause to be made concerning any license, certificate, rating, qualification, or authorization, application for or duplicate thereof, issued under these regulations:

(1) Any fraudulent or intentionally false statement;

(2) Any fraudulent or intentionally false entry in any logbook, record, or report that these regulations require, or used to show compliance with any requirement of these regulations,

(3) Any reproduction for fraudulent purpose; or any alteration.

(b) Any person who commits any act prohibited under paragraph (a) of this section may have his or her airman license, rating, certificate, qualification, or authorization “revoked or suspended.”

1.2.1.6 ADMINISTRATIVE ACTION

(a) If it is determined that a violation or an alleged violation of the Civil Aviation Act, or an order or regulation issued under it

WANING NOTICE AND/OR LETTER OF CORRECTION

that shall recite available facts and information about the incident or condition and indicate that it may have been a violation

"Warning Notice

which confirms the Authority's decision in the matter and states the necessary corrective action the alleged violator has taken or agreed to take

"Letter of Correction

1.2.1.7.1 SUSPENSION OR REVOCATION OF A LICENSE OR CERTIFICATE FOR VIOLATION OF THE REGULATIONS

(a) The holder of any license or certificate issued under these regulations who violates any provision of the Civil Aviation Act, as amended, or any regulation or order issued thereunder, is subject to suspension or revocation of the license or certificate,

(b) Any license or certificate issued under these regulations “ceases to be effective” if it is surrendered, suspended, or revoked

(c) The holder of any license or certificate issued under these regulations that has been suspended or revoked shall return that license to the Authority when requested to do so by the Authority.

1.2.1.7.2 RE-EXAMINATION OR RE-INSPECTION OF A CERTIFICATE OR LICENSE FOR LACK OF QUALIFICATION.

(a) Under Section 71 the Authority may re-inspect any civil aircraft, aircraft engine, propeller, appliance, air operator, school, or approved maintenance organization, or any civil airman holding a certificate or license

(b) If, as a result of that re-inspection or re-examination, or any other investigation made by the Authority, the Authority determines that a lack of qualification exists, and that safety in air transport and the public interest requires it TO amend, modify, suspend, or revoke the license or certificate

(c) Procedures for the re-examination of personnel licenses, ratings, authorizations, or certificates

1.2.1.7.3 NOTICE AND OPPORTUNITY TO BE HEARD

the Authority shall provide the person with an opportunity to be heard as to why such certificate or license should not be amended, modified, suspended, or revoked

1.2.1.8 CIVIL PENALTIES

(a) Any person, other than a person conducting an operation in commercial air transport or international commercial air transport, who violates any provision of the Civil Aviation Act

(b) Any person conducting an operation in commercial air transport or international commercial air transport, who violates any provision of the Civil Aviation Act

(c) Civil penalties may be assessed instead of or in addition to any license or certificate

1.2.1.10 SURRENDER, SUSPENSION, OR REVOCATION OF LICENSE OR CERTIFICATE

(a) Any license or certificate issued under these regulations ceases to be effective if it is surrendered, suspended, or revoked.

(b) The holder of any license or certificate issued under these regulations that has been suspended or revoked shall return that license or certificate to the Authority when requested to do so by the Authority.

1.2.1.11 REAPPLICATION AFTER REVOCATION

(a) Unless otherwise authorized by the Authority, a person whose license, certificate, rating, or authorization has been revoked may not apply for any license, certificate, rating, or authorization for__________ YEAR after the date of revocation

1 year

1.2.1.12 REAPPLICATION AFTER SUSPENSION

(a) Unless otherwise authorized by the Authority, a person whose license has been suspended may not apply for any license, rating, or authorization during the period of suspension

1.2.1.13 VOLUNTARY SURRENDER OR EXCHANGE OF LICENSE

(a) The holder of a license or certificate issued under these regulations may voluntarily surrender it for

(1) Cancellation:

(2) Issuance of a lower grade license; or

(3) Another license with specific ratings deleted.

1.2.1.13 VOLUNTARY SURRENDER OR EXCHANGE OF LICENSE

(b) If the license is surrendered for a voluntary suspension, the holder may not be required to take any theoretical examination when the said holder desires to renew his license but must comply with the other requirement

(c) An applicant requesting voluntary surrender of a license shall include the following signed statement or its equivalent: "This request is made for my own reasons, with full knowledge that my(insert name of license or rating, as appropriate) may not be reissued to me unless I complete the requirements prescribed for its issuance"

1.3 EXEMPTIONS

1.3.1 APPLICABILITY

(a) This subpart prescribes procedures for the request, review, and denial or issuance of exemptions

1.3.2 GENERAL

(a) Any interested person may apply to the Director General for an exemption from these Regulations.

(b) Only the ______________ may issue exemptions, and no person may take or cause to be taken any action not in compliance with these Regulations unless the Authority has issued an applicable exemption to the person

Director General

(c) Exemptions will only be granted in extraordinary circumstances and providing that said grant of an exemption is not prejudicial

How long will it take for a person who refuses to submit to a test to indicate the presence of narcotic drugs; marijuana or depressant or stimulant drugs or substances in the body, or refuses to furnish or to authorize the release of the test results requested by the authority may denied any license, certificate, rating, qualification, or authorization issued under regulations

1 year after the date of refusal

“ATO“ stands for?

Approved Training Organization

An administrative action determining that a violation or alleged violation of the Civil Aviation Act, or an order or regulation issued under it?

WARNING NOTICE AND LETTER OF CORRECTION

“AMO“ stands for?

Approved Maintenance Organization

What is the amount of monetary penalty for moderate committed violation under pcar part 1?

400,000

A rated military aircraft or former rated military aircraft mechanic who applies aviation maintenance license are entitled to get a license according to their military competence by the provision of pcar part 2.

TRUE OR FALSE

TRUE

Aerodrome control rating approach control and area control ratings and approach radar rating requirements for what?

air traffic control license