13 - establishment of the glamorgan county constabulary, 1841

History

What event in 1831 contributed to concerns that led to the formation of the Glamorgan County Constabulary?

The rising of 1831 and the growth of Chartism during the 1830s.

What major Chartist event in 1839 increased fears among the middle classes of Merthyr?

The march on Newport in 1839.

Why did the middle classes of Merthyr support the establishment of a police force?

They were concerned about the protection of their property.

When was the Glamorgan County Constabulary established?

October 1841.

What was the main purpose of the Glamorgan County Constabulary?

To police the industrialised region of the county.

Why was a new police station requested in Merthyr?

The 'black hole' was deemed inappropriate as a place of confinement.

When was the Merthyr police station opened?

1844.

Who was in charge of Merthyr 'A' Division?

Superintendent Davies.

What was Superintendent Davies’ background before leading Merthyr 'A' Division?

He served as a constable and sergeant in the Metropolitan Police and as a superintendent in the Essex Constabulary.

What strict rule applied to constables regarding their whereabouts when off duty?

They had to specify where they would be so they could be contacted if needed.

How were constables' wages affected by accommodation and living costs?

Money was deducted from their wages to cover these expenses.

What penalty did constables face for missing work due to illness?

1 shilling (1s) was deducted for each day's absence.