One Shot—II

Promotes Elongation of Cell in plants

Auxin

Promotes Seed Germination and Steam Elongation in plants

Gibberellin

Promotes Cell Division in plants

Cytokinins

Promotes Stress Responses and closing of Stomata in plants

Abscisic Acid

Promotes Fruit Ripening in plants

Ethylene

Function of Lymph

• Immunity: Fight infections with white blood cells[lymphocites]

• Cleaning: Collect extra fluid and waste from tissues, returns to blood

• Fat Absorption: Absorbs fat from small intestine during digestion and send it to blood

• — Helper of the body: Cleans, Protects and Deliverys —

What helps Xylem in water transport

Transpiration Pull and Root Pressure

What helps phloem in Translocation

Requires energy in ATP form

Urine Formation Precess

• Filtration: Blood enter in Kidneys and filter out waste & extra water due to bomens capsule[Glomerulus].

• Reabsorption: Useful things like glucose, water and salts go back into the blood[Tubule].

• Secretion: Extra waste products are added into the Urine[Collecting duct].

• Remaining waste and water form Urine and leaves the body.

Total number of Nerves in our body

12 pairs of Cranial nerves and 31 pairs of Spinal nerves

Receptors of our body

• Photo Receptor

• Phono Receptor

• Thermo Receptor

• Olfactory Receptor

• Gustatory receptor

• Nociceptors

Functions and Parts of Neurons

Responsible for Transmission and sometimes it longest as 1m.

—Parts of Neurons—

• Dendrite

• Soma

• Nucleus

• Axon

• Axon Terminal

• Myellin Sealth

• Nodes

• Synapse

Types of Neurons

• Sensory Neurons [Receptor to CNS]

• Motor Neurons [CNS to muscle or glands]

• Interneurons [Connect Sensory to Motor]

Parts and Functions of Forebrain

• Cerebrum— Helps in thinking, reasoning, memory, emotions, perceptions and speech

• Thalamus— Helps in Transmission of Sensory information to the cerebrum

• Thalamus— It controls sleep, anger and thirst etc.

Function of Mid-Brain

Connects Forebrain to Hindbrain.

Process Sensory Signals and Controls Motor Function and also helps in Reflex Action

Parts and Functions of Hindbrain

• Cerebellum— Controls Balance Actions in body

• Medulla Oblongata— Controls entire Involuntary Actions, like breathing, heart rate, blood pressure and digestion

• Pons— Regulates Sleeping Cycle and Breathing

Protection of Brain

Cranium Box and 3 layers which is called meninges is filled with Cerebrospinal Fluid[CSF].

It absorbs shocks and prevent Brain from Shocks and Injuries.

Protection of Spinal Cord

Like Brain, is is also wrapped with spinal meninges which is filled with Cerebrospinal Fluid[CSF].

It is protected by Vertebral Column or Backbone, contains 33 individual bones called Vertebrae.

Human Endocrine System

• Pituitary Gland— Growth Hormone[excess–Gigantis][less–Dwarfism]

• Thyroid Gland— Thyroxine[less–Goitre]

• Pancreas— Insulin and Glycagon[less–Diabetes]

• Adrenal Gland— Adrenaline

• Testes[male]— Testesterone

• Ovaries[female]— Oestrogen and Progesterone

Types of Tropism

• Photo Tropism

• Geo Tropism

• Hydro Tropism

• Chemo Tropism

• Thigmo Tropism

Advantages of Variation

• Helps survival in Changing Environment

• Provides disease resistance, drives evolution

• Ensures species Continuity

• Increase Adaptinility

Types and Examples of Binary Fission

— Binary Fission —

• Longitudinal– Euglena

• Transverse– paramecium

• Irregular– Amoeba

Types and Examples of Asexual Reproduction

• Binary Fission— Euglena, Paramecium and Amoeba

• Multiple Fission— Plasmodium

• Budding— Hydra and Yeast

• Fragmentation— Spyrogyra

• Regeneration— Planaria

• Vegetative Propagation— Potato and Bryophyllum

Advantages of Vegetative Propagation

• Rapid Growth

• No Seed Needed

• Genetically Identical Plants

• Better Survival Rate

• No Pollination Required

Difference between Mitosis and Meosis

— Mitosis —

• 1 Division

• 2 Identical Cells

• Diploid

• Growth and RepairA

• Sexual Reproduction

— Mitosis —

• 2 Division

• 4 Identical Cells

• Haploid

• Gametes[sperm & egg]

• Sexual Reproduction

Parts of Flower

• Stamens[male]: Anther[produce pollen], Filament[support]

• pistil[female]: stigma[sticky], style[tube] and ovary[contain ovule]

• Petals[attractive part]

• Sepals[protect flower bud]

• Ovule[contain eggs to seeds]

Parts of Seeds

• Cotyledon [storage]

• Redical [root]

• plumule [shoot]

Sexual Transmitted Disease

• Viral Infection— HIV AIDS, Warts

• Bacterial Infection— Gonorrhea, Syphilis

Contraceptive Methods

• Physical Methods: Condoms, Diaphragm and Cervical Cap

• Surgical Methods: Vasectomy and Tuboctomy

• Chemical Method: OCs [phills]

• IUCD: Copper T

Scientific Name of Pea Plant

Pisum Sativum

Bacteria tha make it's food own with help of photosynthesis

Cyanobacteria

United Nation Environment Programme decode to Prevent Ozone layer on

1987

Parts of Male Reproduction System

• Testes: Sperm/Testesterone

• Epididymis: Sperm Nourishment

• Vas Defence: Tube

• Seminal Vesical: Fluid/ Nourishment

• Prostate Gland: Fluid/ Activate

• Urethra: Out Urine/ Sperm

• Penis: Transfer

Parts of Female Reproductive System

• Vegina: Entry

• Cervix: Uterus Opening

• Uterus: Push Towards Fallopian Tube

• Fallopian Tube: Fertilisation be here

Two Amylase that present in Buccal Cavity

• Salivary Amylase[starch]

• Lingual Lipase[fat]

Extraction of Metal from its Ore

• Step¹— Crushing and Grinding

• Step²— Concentration of Ore

• Step³— Extraction of Ore[Roasting or Calcination]

• Step⁴— Reduction

• Step⁵— Refining of Metal

Prevention from Corrosion

• Covering [Paint, Grease, Varnish, Enamel]

• Galvanising [Thin Coating of Zinc]

• Alloys

Prevention from Rancidity

• Using Air Tight Container

• Storing in Cool and Dark places

• Packing with Nitrogen

Types and Examples of Indicators

Natural Indicator: Litmus[R/B] and Turmeric[Y/R]

Synthetic Indicator: Phenopthalin[C/P] and Methyl Orange[R/Y]

Olfactory Indicator: Onion, Vanilla essence and Clove oil

PH in Everyday Life

• Our body works between pH 7–7.8.

• pH of Rain less then 5.6 called Acid Rain.

• Our stomach produce HCl [pH 1–1.5]

• Tooth Decay starts when pH of mouth less then 5.5.

• Plant needs specific pH for their growth [pH 6–8]

• Self defence by Animals [Honey bee–Methanoic Acid(2-3)]

Fullerance has

20 Hexagonal Rings and 12 Pentagonal Rings

Different between Breathing and Respiration

—Breathing—

¹Inhalation and Exhalation

²Physical Process

³Occurs in Nostrils, Lungs, Diaphragm

⁴No Energy Produced

⁵Voluntary and Involuntary

—Respiration—

¹Breaking down of Glucose to form ATP

²Chemical Process

³Occurs in Cells & Mitochondria

⁴ATP is Produced

⁵Only Involuntary

Fuse wire is formed with

Copper[Cu]–Nikkle[Ni] Alloy / Lead[Pb]–Tin[Sn] Alloy

Heat Element is formed with

Nickrome Alloy wire

Image Formation in Concave Mirror or Convex Lens

• At Infinity— At F/F²

• Beyond C/2F¹— Between C/2F² & F/F²

• At C/2F¹— At C/2F²

• Between C/2F¹ & F/F¹— Beyond C/2F²

• At F/F¹— At Infinity

• Between F/F¹ & P/O— Beyond Mirror/Lens

Image Formation in Convex Mirror or Concave lens

At Infinity— At F/F¹

Between ∞ & P/O— Between P/O & F/F¹

Respiratory System

Human Eye Structure

Nutrition in Amoeba