Japanese Grammar and Particle Review (Lessons 23–30)

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Vocabulary and particle usage practice flashcards based on the review transcript for Anytime Anywhere Spoken Japanese II (Lessons 23–30).

Last updated 8:21 AM on 9/5/26
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18 Terms

1
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寒気がする (samuke ga suru)

To feel a chill or cold shiver; uses the particle が with します to express a physical sensation (e.g., 風邪をひいて、寒気がします).

2
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体にいい (karada ni ii)

Good for the body or health; uses the particle に to mark the beneficiary or target (e.g., 野菜は体にいいです).

3
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〜によって (ni yotte)

Expresses 'depending on' or 'according to' (e.g., 見学の日はクラスによって違います).

4
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〜こともある (koto mo aru)

Expresses 'there are times when…' or 'sometimes…' (e.g., うちで食べることもあるし、レストランで食べることもあります).

5
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〜が見える (ga mieru)

To be visible or can be seen spontaneously; takes the particle が for the object seen (e.g., 窓から富士山が見えます).

6
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〜が聞こえる (ga kikoeru)

To be audible or can be heard spontaneously; takes the particle が for the sound/action heard (e.g., だれかが話しているのが聞こえます).

7
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〜で (cause or reason)

Indicates a cause or reason such as an illness or accident for a non-volitional outcome (e.g., 病気で旅行に行けませんでした / 事故で電車が遅れて).

8
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いつでも (itsu demo)

Anytime; combined with 携帯電話 to express being able to make a call at any time (e.g., 携帯電話なら、いつでも電話をかけることができます).

9
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〜までに (made ni)

By or before a specific deadline or limit (e.g., 学生は9時までに学校へ来ます).

10
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〜には (ni wa - purpose)

Used to indicate a goal or requirement, meaning 'in order to' (e.g., 冷蔵庫をすてるには予約しなければなりません).

11
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〜でも (demo - suggestion)

Used when casually suggesting an option as an example, meaning '…or something' (e.g., アイスクリームでも食べに行きましょう).

12
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ほしがる (hoshigaru)

Expresses a third person's desire to have something; takes the particle を for the desired item (e.g., 妹はカメラをほしがっています).

13
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〜に訳す (ni yakusu)

To translate into a target language; marks the source material with を and target language with に (e.g., 日本語の書類を英語に訳す).

14
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〜に勝つ (ni katsu)

To win against or beat an opponent/team; marks the opponent with particle に (e.g., Aチームが Bチームに勝つ).

15
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〜ておく (te oku)

To do an action in advance or prepare beforehand for future use (e.g., ペンで名前を書いておいてください).

16
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匂いがする / 味がする (nioi ga suru / aji ga suru)

To emit a smell or taste; uses the particle が with します for physical or sensory perceptions (e.g., コーヒーのいい匂いがします / チョコレートの味がする).

17
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〜に包む (ni tsutsumu)

To wrap in a material; uses the particle に to mark the wrapper/paper (e.g., ワインをきれいな紙に包みました).

18
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〜について (ni tsuite)

Means 'about' or 'concerning' a topic or matter (e.g., テストのことについて先生に聞きました).