Functional groups

Alkyl Halide

Alkene

Alkyne

Alcohol

Ether

Thiol

Sulfide

Aromatic/arene

amine

Anhydride

Ester

Amide

Ketone

Aldehyde

Carboxylic acid

Acyl Halide

Carbonyl

any functional group that contains a C=O double bond

• each functional group of this group has a unique name and reactivity

amine

a nitrogen with a lone paire

Thiol

an -SH attached to an alkyl carbon

sulfide

a sulfur with a single bond to a carbon on either side

ether

a oxygen with a single bond to a carbon on either side

• stable

alcohol

an —OH attached to an alkyl carbon

• carboxylic acid is not this

• can do lots of reaction

• usually begin or end losing teh H atom in an acid base reaction

alkyne

carbon carbon triple bond

alkene

carbon carbon double bond

alkyl halide

halide bonded to an sp³ hybridized carbon