Quizbowl Organelles I

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66 Terms

1
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facilitates apoptosis

Mitochondria

2
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namesake myopathy

Mitochondria

3
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endosymbiotic theory

Mitochondria

4
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Alpha-proteobacteria precursors

Mitochondria

5
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TIM and TOM

Mitochondria

6
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Q cycle

Mitochondria

7
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malate-aspartate shuttle

Mitochondria

8
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cardiolipin

Mitochondria

9
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sorts and ships proteins

Golgi Apparatus

10
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receives from ER

Golgi Apparatus

11
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cis, medial, trans compartments

Golgi Apparatus

12
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COP-I/II

Golgi Apparatus

13
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dictyosome in plants

Golgi Apparatus

14
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adds mannose-6-phosphate

Golgi Apparatus

15
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I-cell disease caused by

Golgi Apparatus

16
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protein signal patches recognized in

Golgi Apparatus

17
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Lowe’s Syndrome

Golgi Apparatus

18
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Sjogren’s Syndrome

Golgi Apparatus

19
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ryanodine

Endoplasmic Reticulum

20
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Ca2+ and muscle contraction

Endoplasmic Reticulum

21
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disulfide isomerase

Endoplasmic Reticulum

22
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folds proteins properly

Endoplasmic Reticulum

23
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N-linked glycosylation

Endoplasmic Reticulum

24
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deficiency of hexosaminidase-A affects

Lysosome

25
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Gaucher cells

Lysosome

26
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Schindler’s Disease

Lysosome

27
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storage of food, water, molecules

Vacuole

28
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tonoplast

Vacuole

29
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contractile type

Vacuole

30
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concentration increases in summer for plants

Vacuole

31
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dancing bodies in yeast

Vacuole

32
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spongiome

Vacuole

33
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linked by stromules

Chloroplast

34
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pyrenoids

Chloroplast

35
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Kozak consensus

Ribosome

36
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Bridge B2a

Ribosome

37
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plasmodesmata

Cell Wall

38
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penicillin degrades

Cell Wall

39
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gram-positive/negative tests

Cell Wall

40
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breaks down H2O2

Peroxisome

41
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Lorenzo’s Oil

Peroxisome

42
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Zellweger Syndrome

Peroxisome

43
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catalase

Peroxisome

44
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mutation w/buildup of phytanic acid

Peroxisome

45
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Lipoic acid used as antioxidant

Mitochondria

46
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Percolozoa distinguished by lack of

Golgi Apparatus

47
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Apoptosis-related GAAP protein

Golgi Apparatus

48
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Forms xylose links

Golgi Apparatus

49
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TRIP11 gene

Golgi Apparatus

50
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End of gluconeogenesis

Endoplasmic Reticulum

51
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SERCA pump

Endoplasmic Reticulum

52
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Terasaki spiral ramps

Endoplasmic Reticulum

53
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Tetracyclines inhibit binding to

Ribosome

54
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50/30S subunits

Ribosome

55
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Bind to IRES sequences

Ribosome

56
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Ratcheting mechanism

Ribosome

57
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Scramblase, flippases, floppases

Cell Membrane

58
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Tween and digitonin detergents

Cell Membrane

59
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FRAP method

Cell Membrane

60
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Amphipathic proteins

Cell Membrane

61
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Davson and Danielli created first model

Cell Membrane

62
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Namesake run-on assay

Nucleus

63
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isolated using NP-40 detergent

Nucleus

64
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Hutchinson-Gilford progeria

Nucleus

65
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Emery-Dreifuss muscular dystrophy

Nucleus

66
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Ran GTPase

Nucleus