MCB 250 Amino Acids and Nucleotides

glycine

what amino acid is this?

alanine

what amino acid is this?

proline

what amino acid is this?

valine

what amino acid is this?

leucine

what amino acid is this?

isoleucine

what amino acid is this?

methionine

what amino acid is this?

serine

what amino acid is this?

threonine

what amino acid is this?

cysteine

what amino acid is this?

asparagine

what amino acid is this?

glutamine

what amino acid is this?

aspartate

what amino acid is this?

glutamate

what amino acid is this?

histidine

what amino acid is this?

lysine

what amino acid is this?

arginine

what amino acid is this?

phenylalanine

what amino acid is this?

tyrosine

what amino acid is this?

tryptophan

what amino acid is this?

gly, G

what is the 3 and 1 letter abbreviation for glycine?

ala, A

what is the 3 and 1 letter abbreviation for alanine?

pro, P

what is the 3 and 1 letter abbreviation for proline?

val, V

what is the 3 and 1 letter abbreviation for valine?

leu, L

what is the 3 and 1 letter abbreviation for leucine?

ile; I

what is the 3 and 1 letter abbreviation for ISOleucine?

met, M

what is the 3 and 1 letter abbreviation for methionine?

ser, S

what is the 3 and 1 letter abbreviation for serine?

thr, T

what is the 3 and 1 letter abbreivation for threonine?

cys, C

what is the 3 and 1 letter abbreviation for cysteine?

asn, N

what is the 3 and 1 letter abbreviation for asparagine?

gln, Q

what is the 3 and 1 letter abbreviation for glutamine?

asp, D

what is the 3 and 1 letter abbreviation for aspartate?

glu, E

what is the 3 and 1 letter abbreivation for glutamate?

his, H

what is the 3 and 1 letter abbreviation for histidine?

lys, K

what is the 3 and 1 letter abbreviation for lysine?

arg, R

what is the 3 and 1 letter abbreviation for arginine?

phe, F

what is the 3 and 1 letter abbreviation for phenylalanine?

tyr, Y

what is the 3 and 1 letter abbreviation for tyrosine?

trp, W

what is the 3 and 1 letter abbreviation for tryptophan?

glycine, alanine, proline, valine, leucine, isoleucine, methionine

what 7 amino acids have nonpolar, aliphatic R groups?

serine, threonine, cysteine, asparagine, glutamine

what 5 amino acids have polar, uncharged R groups?

aspartate and glutamate

what 2 amino acids have polar, negatively charged R groups?

histidine, lysine, arginine

what 3 amino acids have polar, positively charged R groups?

phenylalanine, tyrosine, tryptophan

what 3 amino acids have nonpolar, aromatic R groups?

thioether group

what chemical group is in methionine? (Hint: think about ether functional group)

sulfhydryl group

what chemical group is in cysteine? (Hint: sulfur)

imidazole group

what chemical group is in histidine? (Hint: nitrogen ring)

guanidinium group

what chemical group is in arginine? (Hint: lowk idk)

indole group

what chemical group is in tryptophan? (Hint: 6 carbon ring connected to 5-member ring w a nitrogen)

8

what is the pKa of the R group in cysteine?

4

what is the pKa of the R group for aspartate and glutamate?

6

what is the pKa of the R group for histidine?

10

what is the pKa of the R group for lysine and tyrosine?

12

what is the pKa of the R group for arginine?

deoxyadenylate

what deoxynucleotide is this? (Hint: A, dA, dAMP)

deoxyguanylate

what deoxynucleotide is this? (Hint: G, dG, dGMP)

deoxythymidylate

what deoxynucleotide is this? (Hint: T, dT, dTMP)

deoxycytidine

what deoxynucleotide is this?

adenylate

what is the ribonucleotide name for the nucleoside adenosine?

guanylate

what is the ribonucleotide name for the nucleoside guanosine?

uridine

what ribonucleotide is this? (Hint: U, UMP)

cytidylate

what is the ribonucleotide name for the nucleoside cytidine?

3

how many hydrogen bonds do guanine and cytosine form when bonded to each other?

2

how many hydrogen bonds do adenine and thymine form when bonded to each other?