History - Mughal Empire

Mughal Empire

Who was the most tolerant Mughal emperor?

Akbar – he allowed religious freedom and ended taxes on non-Muslims.

What made Akbar’s government successful?

He divided the empire into provinces and paid officials fairly based on performance.

What problem did the Mughals face with religion?

Most of the population was Hindu, but the emperors were Muslim – risk of religious conflict.

How did Akbar deal with religious differences?

He allowed freedom of worship, ended the jizya tax, and held religious debates.

How did Aurangzeb deal with religion?

He was strict – reintroduced taxes on Hindus and destroyed temples, causing rebellions.

What building is Shah Jahan famous for?

The Taj Mahal – built in memory of his wife, Mumtaz Mahal.

Why did Aurangzeb face so many revolts?

He ruled harshly, ended religious tolerance, and fought too many costly wars.

What made the Mughal army strong?

Use of elephants, cavalry, matchlock guns, and skilled leadership.

Why did the Mughal Empire become hard to control?

It grew too large, and local rulers wanted independence.

What was the main problem with later Mughal rulers?

They didn’t improve Akbar’s system and allowed corruption to grow.

How did war weaken the Mughal Empire?

Constant fighting drained money, soldiers, and led to rebellion.

What cultural achievements happened under the Mughals?

Miniature paintings, beautiful gardens, and stunning architecture like the Taj Mahal.

What was the jizya tax?

A tax on non-Muslims – removed by Akbar, but brought back by Aurangzeb.

Why was Akbar called “The Great”?

He expanded the empire, created fair systems, and allowed religious tolerance.

When did Aurangzeb rule?

1658–1707 – he ruled the empire at its largest size, but also when it began to decline.

What caused the Mughal Empire to weaken after 1707?

Religious divisions, overspending, corruption, and too much war made the empire collapse.