Carbon monoxide

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14 Terms

1
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Chemical asphyxiant

Binds to Hb with 240x more affinity than 02.

FORMS CARBOXYHB

2
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Main SOURCES

Cigarettes smoke

Vehicles

Workplace

3
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OEL and BEI from the notes

50ppm for oel

8% COHB in blood end shift

4
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Baseline COHB in smokers

5-7% with levels of 10% not unusual

5
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Impact of ventilation

Resting can be 6% COHB at 50ppm over 8hours

Working can be 8% COHB at 50ppm over 8hours

6
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CO reduces the max O2 consumption during exercise by the same % bound to hb

E.g COHB 5% leads to 5% decreased O2 consumption

7
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Symptoms in sequence

Start at 10% - Headache

Followed by tinnitus and giddiness at 20%.

Mental clouding at 30%

Coma and death abover 35%

8
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Fatal arrythmias at lower levels if underlying CVS disease

True

9
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Risk factors for MI in CO

Hot environment, dehydrated, increased CO and O2 consumption e.g. firefighters

10
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Half lifes

COHB 4 hours at room air

100% 02 face mask is 60 to 90min

Ventilation is 60min

18min HBOT

11
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Do Ecg , cardiac enzymes and hospitalise at least 24hours if COHB is more than 25

True

12
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Long term effects

CNS, severe headaches or even permanent. Usually better by 6 months

13
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CO in pregnancy

Binds Strong to fetal hb

14
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Prevention

Enclosed spaces

CO monitoring and oel

Ventilation

Smoking and sources of CO

Don't allow CVS and respiratory problem workers

SBCA

Information education training

CPR, 100% O2 available

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