Functional Groups

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Last updated 3:12 PM on 9/7/26
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19 Terms

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alkanes

All carbon-carbon and carbon-hydrogen bonds; RH

<p>All carbon-carbon and carbon-hydrogen bonds; RH</p>
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Alkenes

contain at lease one carbon-carbon double bond; R2C

<p>contain at lease one carbon-carbon double bond; R2C</p>
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Alkynes

contain at least one carbon-carbon triple bond; RCCR

<p>contain at least one carbon-carbon triple bond; RCCR</p>
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Aromatics

contane a bezene ring

<p>contane a bezene ring</p>
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Alkyl Halides

contain a halogen attached to a sp3 C; RX

<p>contain a halogen attached to a sp3 C; RX</p>
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Thiols

contain a SH group; RSH

<p>contain a SH group; RSH</p>
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alcohols

contain an OH group; ROH

<p>contain an OH group; ROH</p>
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ethers

contain an oxygen attached to two carbons; ROR

<p>contain an oxygen attached to two carbons; ROR</p>
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amines

contain a carbon-nitrogen bond

<p>contain a carbon-nitrogen bond</p>
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sulfides

contain a sulfur attached to two carbons; RSR

<p>contain a sulfur attached to two carbons; RSR</p>
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aldehydes

contain a carbonyl attached to a hydrogen; RCHO

<p>contain a carbonyl attached to a hydrogen; RCHO</p>
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ketones

contain a carbonyl attached to two carbons; RC(O)R

<p>contain a carbonyl attached to two carbons; RC(O)R</p>
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imines

contains carbon-nitrogen double bond; R2C=NR

<p>contains carbon-nitrogen double bond; R2C=NR</p>
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nitriles

contain a carbon-nitrogen triple bond

<p>contain a carbon-nitrogen triple bond</p>
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carboxylic acids

contain a carbon-oxygen double bond attached to an OH; RCO2H

<p>contain a carbon-oxygen double bond attached to an OH; RCO2H</p>
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esters

contain a carbon-oxygen double bond attached to a OR group; RCO2R

<p>contain a carbon-oxygen double bond attached to a OR group; RCO2R</p>
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amides

contain a carbon-oxygen double bond attached to a NR2 group; RCONR2

<p>contain a carbon-oxygen double bond attached to a NR2 group; RCONR2</p>
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acid halides

contain a carbon-oxygen double bond attached to a halogen; RCOX

<p>contain a carbon-oxygen double bond attached to a halogen; RCOX</p>
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acid anhydrides

contain two carbon oxygen double bonds seperated by an oxygen; RC(O)OC(O)R

<p>contain two carbon oxygen double bonds seperated by an oxygen; RC(O)OC(O)R</p>