Ancient Greek II: A 21st-Century Approach, Modules 1-37

Vocabulary Modules 1-37

δίδωμι

give; allow

εἰμί

be, be possible

ἵημι

release, hurl, send; (mid.) hasten

πάρειμι

be near, be present; (imper.) be possible

φημί

say, affirm, assert

ἅμα

at the same time as + dative

ἀνά

on, upon, onto + genitive or dative

ἀνά

up to, throughout + accusative

ἀπό

from, away from + genitive

διά

through, throughout + genitive

διά

by + genitive

διά

on account of + accusative

εἰς or ἐς (proclitic)

to, into, against + accusative

ἐκ (proclitic)

from, out of, by + genitive

ἐν (proclitic)

in, on, at, among + dative

ἕνεκα or εἵνεκα

on account of + genitive

ἕνεκα or εἵνεκα

for the sake of + genitive

ἐπί

on, upon + genitive

ἐπί

in the time of + genitive

ἐπί

towards + genitive

ἐπί

on, at, next to + dative

ἐπί

on, to, against, for + accusative

κατά

down from + genitive

κατά

down toward + genitive

κατά

under + genitive

κατά

against + genitive

κατά

during + accusative

κατά

throughout + accusative

κατά

by, according to + accusative

μετά

with + genitive

μετά

after + accusative

μέχρι

up to, until + genitive

μέχρι

meanwhile + genitive

παρά

from + genitive

παρά

at, beside + dative

παρά

to, toward + accusative

παρά

contrary to + accusative

περί

about, concerning + genitive, dative, or accusative

πρό

before, in front of + genitive

πρό

on behalf of + genitive

πρός

facing + genitive

πρός

from + genitive

πρός

in the eyes of + genitive

πρός

by + genitive

πρός

at, near + dative

πρός

in addition + dative

πρός

towards + accusative

πρός

against + accusative

πρός

in regard to + accusative

σύν or ξύν

with, with help of + dative

ὑπέρ

above, over + genitive

ὑπέρ

on behalf of + genitive

ὑπέρ

over, above, beyond + accusative

ὑπό

by + genitive

ὑπό

under + genitive, dative, or accusative

ὑπό

subject to + dative

ὑπό

during + accusative

ἀλλά

but, for

γάρ (postpositive)

for

δέ (postpositive; sometimes δέ just indicates change of subject)

and, but

ἤ

or, than

καί

and

καί . . . καί

both . . . and

μηδέ

and . . . not

μήτε

neither

μήτε . . . μήτε

neither . . . nor

οὐδέ

and not, but not, not even

οὔτε

and not; neither

οὔτε . . . οὔτε

neither . . . nor

τε (enclitic and postpositive)

and

ἐάν

if

εἰ (proclitic)

if

ἐπεί

after, when, since

ἵνα

in order that, so that, where

ὅπως

so that, in order that; how; whenever

ὅταν (ὅτε + ἄν)

whenever

ὅτε

when

ὅτι

that, because

πρίν

before

ὡς (proclitic)

as, how, when, since

ὥστε

and so, such that, with the result that

ἀεί or αἰεί

always

ἅμα

at the same time as, at once

ἀνά

thereon, thereupon, throughout

ἄρα or ῥά

and so, therefore, then, in that case

γε (enclitic)

indeed, in fact, merely, at least

δέ (postpositive)

on the other hand

δή

indeed, in fact, certainly

ἔπειτα

thereupon, thereafter, then

ἔτι

yet, still

εὖ

well

ἤδη

already, by this time, now

καί

even, also

μάλιστα

especially, most

μᾶλλον

more, rather

μέν (postpositive; typically followed by δέ)

on the one hand

μέντοι

indeed, to be sure, however

μετά

after, next

μή (mostly found in hypothetical contexts)

no, not

μήν

truly, surely