Spanish Midterm

To form a command, put the verb in the ____/____/____ form.

el/ella/usted

Run!

Corre!

Dance!

Baila!

Clean!

Limpia!

Write!

Escriba!

Come!

Ven!

Leave!

Sal!

Have!

Ten!

Put/Place!

Pon!

Say/Tell!

Di!

Do/Make!

Haz!

Go!

Ve!

Be!

Se!

What do you do when a DOP/IOP command have more than 2 syllables?

Add an accent mark on the 3rd vowel

Do it!

Hazlo!

Pick it up!

Recógelo!

Wash it!

Lávalo!

Call me!

llámame!

How do you form a negative command?

Drop the O, add the opposite plural ending

Don’t run!

No corras!

What does CAR change to?

ques

What does GAR change to?

gues

What does ZAR change to?

ces

Don’t leave!

No salgas!

Don’t talk to me!

No me hables!

Don’t go!

No te vayas!

Don’t sleep!

No duermas!

Don’t do it!

No lo hagas!

SER

soy, eres, es, somos, sois, son

ESTAR

estoy, estas, esta, estamos, estais, estan

interesar

to interest

Gustar

to like

Quedar

To fit

faltar

To be missing

aburrir

To bore

encantar

To love

Doler (o-ue)

To hurt

Poder (o-ue)

To be able/can

pedir (e-i)

to ask for

Pensar (e-i)

to think

What does a DOP answer?

who or what

DOP’s

me, te, lo/la, nos, os, los/las

What is the regular DOP order?

S-N-DOP-V

How do you write a complex DOP sentence?

Attach DOP to infinitive

Negative commands + DOP order?

No-DOP-Command

How do you write a present participle and DOP?

Attach DOP to present participle

What does an IOP answer?

to whom/for whom

IOP’s

me, te, le, nos, os, les

DECIR

digo, dices, dice, decimos, decis, dicen

How to say ‘going to’?

Ir-a-infinitive

How do you say ‘have to’?

Tener-que-infinitive

este/esta

This

estos/estas

These

ese, esa

That

esos, esas

Those

aquel/aquella

That (over there)

aquellos/aquellas

Those (over there)

to say you just did something…

Acabar

What is the Acabar order?

Acabar + de + Infinitive