poem terms

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52 Terms

1
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lyric

feelings poem

2
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narrative

story poem

3
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epic

long narrative poems

4
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Odyssey

epic

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ode

profound emotion poem(→lyric but longer)

6
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elegy

mourning poem

7
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light verse

funny poem

8
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dramatic monologue

poem in which speaker addresses silent listeners

9
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allusion

brief reference

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hyperbole

exaggeration

11
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metaphor

comparison btw two unrelated objects

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direct metaphor

directly compares

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indirect metaphor

indirectly compares

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Grace is a fish in the sea

direct metaphor

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Grace wolfed down some waffles

indirect metaphor

16
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extended metaphor

entire poem is metaphor

17
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conceit

exaggerated colmparison

18
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her eyes are brighter than the moon

conceit

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metonymy

person is replaced with a object

20
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personification

a thing is given human qualities

21
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similes

like as comparison

22
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symbol

something that stands for something

23
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stars ( in r & j)

symbol

24
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synecdoche

part represent whole thing

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Texas won ten games in a row

synecdoche

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pun

play on words

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paradox

contradiction that makes sense

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less is more

paradox

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irony

contrast btw reality and what is imagined

30
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alliteration

same consonant sound beginning of words

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assonance

same vowel sounds

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rain in spain falls on the plains

assonance

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consonance

same consonant sounds

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a bend that transcends the aspen

consonance

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anaphora

repetition of a phrase

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I have a dream

anaphora

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antithesis

contrast of ideas in parallel sentences

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When the rich wage war, it is the poor who will die

antithesis

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polysyndeton

lots of conjunctions

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hes loves grace and Chloe and Kevin and Andrew and David equally

polysyndeton

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parallelism

repetition of a parallel phrase

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she wanted to hug, to kiss, to love her boyfriend

parallelism

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end stopped lines

lines with a stop (with punctutation)

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enjambment

sentence that stretches across many lines

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refrain

regularly recurring phrase

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stanza

paragraph but for poems

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meter

stessed/unstessed syllables

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free verse

un- rhymed iambic pentameter

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blank verse

poem with no structure

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syllabic verse

syllables is fixed verse

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haiku

syllabic verse

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blank verse