Transcription and Translation (Steps in Protein Synthesis) - Amoeba Sisters #Shorts
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10 Terms
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What is the first step in protein synthesis?
Transcription.
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Where does transcription occur in eukaryotes?
In the nucleus.
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What enzyme is responsible for transcription?
RNA polymerase.
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What type of RNA is produced during transcription?
Messenger RNA (mRNA).
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Where does translation occur?
Outside of the nucleus, specifically in a ribosome.
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What are ribosomes made of?
Ribosomal RNA (rRNA).
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What do tRNAs transfer during translation?
Amino acids.
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What determines the amino acids brought to the ribosome during translation?
The bases on the mRNA.
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What is formed by connecting amino acids together during translation?
A polypeptide chain.
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What is a protein made from?
One or more polypeptide chains.