Internal Anatomy Roots - VT

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Anatomy inside of the body

Last updated 9:27 PM on 9/24/26
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75 Terms

1
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Chord/o-

Cord, String

2
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Cleid/o-

Clavicle,collarbone

3
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Colp/o-

V/agina

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Cost/o-

Rib

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Cyst/i-

Cyst/o-

Bladder, cyst, sac

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Cyt/o-

Cell

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Duoden/o-

Duodenum section of the intestine

8
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Encephal/o-

Brain

9
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Enter/o-

Intestine

10
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Episi/o-

V/ulva

11
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Fibr/o-

Fibers

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Gastr/o-

Stomach

13
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Gli/o

Gluey substance

14
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Hepat/ico-

Hepat/o-

Liver

15
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Hist/o-

Tissue

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Hyster/o-

Uterus

17
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Ile/o-

Ileum section of the intestine

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Ili/o-

Ilium (upper pat of the hipbone)

19
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Jejun/o-

Jejunum section of the intestine

20
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Kerat/o-

Horn/y tissue (and cornea of the eye)

21
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Laryng/o-

Larynx (voice box)

22
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Lymph/o-

Lymphatic vessels, lymphocytes

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Mening/o-

Membranes covering brain and spinal cord

24
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Metr/a-

Metr/o-

Uterus

25
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Myel/o-

Bone marrow or spinal cord

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My/o-

Muscle

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Myring/o-

Eardrum

28
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Nephr/o-

Kidney

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Neur/o-

Nerve, nerves, nervous system

30
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Oophor/o-

Ovary

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Orchi/o-

Orchi/do-

Testis, testes

32
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Oss/eo-

Oss/i-

Ost/e-

Ost/eo-

Bone or bones

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Ovari/o-

Ovary

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Palat/o-

Palate, roof of mouth

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Pharyng/o-

Pharynx (throat)

36
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Phleb/o-

Vein or veins

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Phren/i-

Phren/ico-

Phren/o-

Diaphragm, mind

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Pluer/o-

Pluera, rib, or side

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Pnuem/a-

Pnuem/o-

Pnuem/ato-

Pnuem/ono-

Lungs, respiration (air or breath)

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Proct/o-

Rectum or anus

41
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Pulm/o-

Lungs

42
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Pyel/o-

Pelvis or kidney

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Rect/o-

Rectum

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Ren/i-

Ren/o-

Kidney

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Sacr/o-

Sacrum

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Salping/o-

Fallopian or eustachian tube

47
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Splen/o-

Spleen

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Spondyl/o-

Vertebra, spinal column

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Stern/o-

Sternum, breastbone

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Tend/o-

Ten/o-

Tendon

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Thym/o-

Thymus gland

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Thyr/o-

Thyroid gland

53
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Trache/o-

Trachea

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Ureter/o-

Ureter(kidney to bladder tube)

55
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Urethr/o-

Urethra(Bladder to outside)

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Vas/o-

Vessel or duct

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Ven/e-

Ven/i-

Ven/o-

Vein or veins

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Viscer/o-

Viscera

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Aden/o-

Gland

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Adren/o-

Adrenal gland

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Angi/o-

Vessel, usually a blood vessel

62
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Arteri/o-

Artery

63
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Arthr/o-

Joint

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Atri/o-

Atrium or upper heart chamber

65
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Balan/o-

Glans p/enis or glans clitoridis

66
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Bronch/i-

Bronch/o-

Bronchus

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Bronchiol/o-

Bronchiolus

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Cardi/o-

Heart

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Cerebell/o-

Cerebellum or part of the brain

70
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Cerebr/i-

Cerebr/o-

Cerebrum or part of the brain

71
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Choledoch/o-

Common bile duct

72
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Chondr/i-

Chondr/o-

Chondr/io-

Cartilage

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Arteriol/o-

Arteriole

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Vesic/o-

Bladder, blister

75
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Carcin/o-

Cancer