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Last updated 11:59 AM on 9/16/26
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193 Terms

1
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What is Systems Manager Session Manager?

Secure shell access to managed instances without opening inbound ports or managing SSH keys.

2
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What is Systems Manager Parameter Store?

Central storage for configuration values and secrets; Secrets Manager is better when automatic rotation is required.

3
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What is Amazon Route 53?

A highly available DNS service that registers domains, routes traffic, and performs health checks.

4
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What is Route 53 failover routing?

An active-passive policy that sends traffic to a secondary resource when the primary fails a health check.

5
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What is Amazon CloudFront?

A content delivery network that caches content at edge locations close to users.

6
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What is AWS Global Accelerator?

It improves global application availability and performance using static anycast IPs and the AWS global network.

7
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What is AWS Direct Connect?

A private, dedicated network connection from on-premises infrastructure to AWS.

8
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What is AWS Site-to-Site VPN?

An encrypted connection over the public internet between an on-premises network and a VPC.

9
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What is AWS Client VPN?

A managed encrypted VPN for individual users connecting to AWS or on-premises networks.

10
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What is AWS Outposts?

AWS-managed infrastructure installed on-premises for workloads requiring local processing or residency.

11
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What are AWS Local Zones?

They place selected AWS compute and storage services near major population centers for low latency.

12
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What are AWS Wavelength Zones?

They run applications at the edge of 5G provider networks for ultra-low mobile latency.

13
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What is Amazon SQS?

A managed message queue that stores messages and decouples application components.

14
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What is an SQS FIFO queue?

A queue that preserves message order and supports exactly-once processing behavior.

15
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What is Amazon SNS?

A publish-subscribe service that pushes one message to many subscribers.

16
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What is Amazon Kinesis Data Streams?

A managed service for collecting and processing real-time streaming data.

17
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What is Amazon Data Firehose?

It automatically delivers streaming data to destinations such as S3, Redshift, and OpenSearch.

18
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What is Amazon MQ?

A managed ActiveMQ and RabbitMQ broker for applications using traditional messaging protocols.

19
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What is Amazon EventBridge?

A serverless event bus that routes events from AWS services, applications, and SaaS sources to targets.

20
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What is Amazon CloudWatch?

A monitoring service for metrics, logs, dashboards, and alarms.

21
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What is AWS CloudTrail?

It records AWS API activity for auditing, governance, and security investigations.

22
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What is AWS Config?

It records resource configurations, tracks changes, and evaluates compliance against rules.

23
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What is AWS X-Ray?

It traces requests through distributed applications to find errors and performance bottlenecks.

24
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What is Amazon CodeGuru?

It uses machine learning to recommend code improvements and identify expensive or slow application behavior.

25
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What is AWS Health Dashboard?

It shows AWS service health and personalized events affecting your account or resources.

26
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What is Amazon VPC?

A logically isolated virtual network in AWS where you control addressing, subnets, routing, and security.

27
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What is an Internet Gateway?

A horizontally scaled gateway that connects a VPC to the internet when routing and public addressing permit it.

28
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What is a NAT Gateway?

It gives private-subnet resources outbound internet access without allowing unsolicited inbound connections.

29
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What is a Network ACL?

A stateless firewall operating at the subnet boundary with allow and deny rules.

30
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What are VPC Flow Logs?

They record metadata about accepted and rejected IP traffic in a VPC.

31
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What is VPC Peering?

A private connection between two VPCs; peering connections are not transitive.

32
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What is a VPC Endpoint?

It provides private access from a VPC to supported services without using the public internet.

33
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What is AWS PrivateLink?

It privately exposes services across VPCs through interface endpoints without public IPs or VPC peering.

34
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What is AWS Transit Gateway?

A central hub that connects many VPCs and on-premises networks.

35
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What is AWS Shield?

A managed DDoS protection service; Shield Standard is automatically included with AWS.

36
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What is AWS WAF?

A Layer 7 web application firewall that filters HTTP requests using rules such as IP addresses and SQL injection patterns.

37
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What is AWS Network Firewall?

A managed network firewall for filtering traffic entering, leaving, or moving through VPCs.

38
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What is AWS Firewall Manager?

It centrally applies security policies across accounts and resources in AWS Organizations.

39
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What is AWS Key Management Service (KMS)?

A managed service for creating and controlling encryption keys integrated with many AWS services.

40
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What is AWS CloudHSM?

Dedicated hardware security modules in AWS where the customer controls the keys and cryptographic operations.

41
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What is AWS Certificate Manager (ACM)?

It provisions, manages, and automatically renews TLS certificates for supported AWS services.

42
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What is AWS Secrets Manager?

It securely stores secrets and can automatically rotate credentials such as database passwords.

43
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What is AWS Artifact?

A self-service portal for downloading AWS compliance reports and managing certain agreements.

44
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What is Amazon GuardDuty?

An intelligent threat-detection service that analyzes logs and signals for suspicious activity.

45
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What is Amazon Inspector?

Automated vulnerability management for EC2 instances, container images, and Lambda functions.

46
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What is Amazon Macie?

It uses machine learning to discover and protect sensitive data stored in S3.

47
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What is AWS Security Hub?

It aggregates security findings and provides a central view of security posture across accounts.

48
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What is Amazon Detective?

It analyzes relationships and activity to investigate the root cause of security findings.

49
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What is Amazon Rekognition?

Image and video analysis for objects, faces, text, content moderation, and other visual insights.

50
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What is Amazon Transcribe?

Automatic speech-to-text conversion.

51
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What is Amazon Polly?

It converts text into lifelike speech.

52
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What is Amazon Translate?

Automatic, scalable text translation between languages.

53
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What is Amazon Textract?

It extracts printed text, handwriting, forms, and tables from documents.

54
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What is Amazon Comprehend?

Natural language processing for sentiment, entities, key phrases, and insights from text.

55
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What is Amazon Lex?

A service for building conversational chatbots using voice and text.

56
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What is Amazon Connect?

A cloud contact center for customer service.

57
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What is Amazon SageMaker AI?

A managed platform for building, training, and deploying machine-learning models.

58
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What is Amazon Kendra?

An intelligent, machine-learning-powered search service for enterprise content.

59
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What is Amazon Personalize?

A managed service for creating real-time personalized recommendations.

60
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What is AWS Organizations?

It centrally manages multiple AWS accounts, consolidated billing, and organizational policies.

61
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What is a Service Control Policy (SCP)?

An organization-level permission boundary that limits what accounts can do; it does not grant permissions.

62
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What is AWS Control Tower?

It sets up and governs a secure multi-account AWS environment using a landing zone and guardrails.

63
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What is AWS Resource Access Manager (RAM)?

It securely shares supported AWS resources with other accounts or within an organization.

64
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What is AWS Service Catalog?

It provides approved, standardized cloud products that users can deploy.

65
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What is AWS Pricing Calculator?

A tool for estimating the expected cost of planned AWS architectures before deployment.

66
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What is AWS Billing Dashboard?

A central view of current charges, bills, and payment information.

67
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What is AWS Cost Explorer?

It visualizes and analyzes historical costs and usage and can forecast future spending.

68
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What is AWS Budgets?

It tracks cost or usage against custom thresholds and sends alerts.

69
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What is AWS Cost and Usage Report (CUR)?

The most detailed AWS billing dataset for analyzing costs and usage.

70
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What is AWS Cost Anomaly Detection?

It uses machine learning to detect unusual spending and send alerts.

71
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What is AWS Compute Optimizer?

It recommends right-sized compute resources based on utilization data.

72
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What is AWS Service Quotas?

It displays service limits, monitors usage, and supports quota-increase requests.

73
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What is AWS Trusted Advisor?

It checks an AWS environment and recommends improvements for cost, performance, security, fault tolerance, and service limits.

74
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What is AWS Resource Groups?

It groups resources using shared tags so they can be viewed and managed together.

75
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What is Amazon WorkSpaces?

A managed Desktop as a Service providing persistent virtual desktops.

76
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What is Amazon AppStream 2.0?

A managed service that streams individual desktop applications to users through a browser.

77
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What is AWS IoT Core?

It securely connects IoT devices to the cloud and routes their messages.

78
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What is AWS AppSync?

A managed GraphQL API service with real-time and offline data synchronization.

79
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What is AWS Amplify?

Tools and hosting for quickly building and deploying web and mobile applications.

80
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What is AWS Device Farm?

It tests mobile and web applications on real devices and browsers.

81
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What is AWS Backup?

It centrally schedules, automates, and monitors backups across supported AWS services.

82
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What is AWS Elastic Disaster Recovery?

It continuously replicates servers and enables rapid recovery in AWS after a disruption.

83
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What is AWS DataSync?

It accelerates and automates online data transfer between on-premises storage, AWS storage, and AWS services.

84
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What is AWS Application Discovery Service?

It collects information about on-premises servers and dependencies for migration planning.

85
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What is AWS Application Migration Service (MGN)?

It lifts and shifts physical, virtual, or cloud servers to AWS with minimal downtime.

86
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What is AWS Migration Evaluator?

It builds a data-driven business case and cost estimate for migration to AWS.

87
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What is AWS Migration Hub?

A central location for assessing, planning, and tracking migrations to AWS.

88
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What is AWS Fault Injection Service (FIS)?

It runs controlled fault experiments to test workload resilience.

89
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What is AWS Step Functions?

A serverless workflow service that coordinates AWS services using visual state machines.

90
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What is AWS Ground Station?

A managed service for communicating with satellites and processing satellite data.

91
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What is Amazon Pinpoint?

A service for targeted customer engagement through channels such as email, SMS, and push notifications.

92
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What is AWS Well-Architected Tool?

It reviews workloads against AWS architectural best practices and the six Well-Architected pillars.

93
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What is AWS Customer Carbon Footprint Tool?

It reports estimated carbon emissions associated with an organization's AWS usage.

94
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What is AWS Marketplace?

A digital catalog for finding, purchasing, and deploying third-party software and services on AWS.

95
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What is AWS IQ?

A marketplace where customers can hire AWS-certified experts for projects.

96
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What is AWS re:Post?

An AWS-managed knowledge and question-and-answer community for technical AWS topics.

97
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What is AWS Managed Services (AMS)?

It operates and optimizes customer AWS infrastructure using established operations, security, and governance processes.

98
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What is AWS Identity and Access Management (IAM)?

A global service for managing users, groups, roles, and permissions in AWS.

99
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What is an IAM user?

A long-term identity for one person or application that needs access to AWS.

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What is an IAM group?

A collection of IAM users that receive the same permissions; groups cannot contain other groups.