Supply Chain Source

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28 Terms

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What happens if procurement goes wrong?

  • Financial consequences

  • Factories run out of parts

  • Empty shelves for consumers

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What are the benefits of automating the ordering process?

  • Drives ease of use and compliance

  • Free up bandwidth

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Sourcing Process

Modern Procurement:

  • Assess needs and spends

  • Develop a strategy

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Supplier Relationship management

Future Oriented Procurement:

  • Align contact points

  • Segment suppliers

  • Exchange improvement planning

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Ordering Process

Traditional Procurement:

  • Requesting

  • Ordering

  • Receiving

  • Paying

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Steps of strategic sourcing process

  1. Assess: Need and spend analysis, market analysis

  2. Sourcing strategy

  3. Implement - engage suppliers

  4. Negotiate - develop strategy and plan

  5. Execute

  6. Manage

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Where would you request more executive involvement?

Strategic Products

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Procuremnt

Person or group responsible for obtaining goods and services

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Contract Management

Processes where we administer, maintain and keep up to date the contracts that we have agreed upon with suppliers in the market

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Specifications

What exactly are our needs

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Weighted Score Decision Matrix

  • Spending money wisely and procurement center around buying the right thing with the correct specifications

  • For procurement to do its job correctly, it is also the question of whom will we buy it from

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Supplier Selection

Buy from the right suppliers

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What is Procurement’s role in delivering customer value?

  • Keeps supply chain moving and improving

  • Enables customer value delivery and creation

  • Impact sustainability of the business and society

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Strategic Sourcing

  • Process where the needs are matched up with market suppliers

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Ordering Cycle:

  • Placing of purchase orders with suppliers

  • Using Contracts

  • Receiving and ultimately paying the invoice

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Supplier Relationship Management

  • Ongoing working relationships with:

    • Contracted suppliers with the sourcing process

    • Suppliers we place orders with in the order process

  • Ensuring and continuously improving supplier performance

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Assess needs and Spend

Define specification of what we need to buy and source

  • Examine the sourcing process at a spend category level

    • Markets and business needs vary from one category to another

    • Results in different types of sourcing arrangement depending on these needs

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Spend Cube

  • What is bought?

  • By Whom?

  • From Whom?

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Analyze the suppliers

  • Do we want one or many suppliers?

  • Is this a market with a lot of price competition?

  • Is this a market where service levels set suppliers apart?

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Cross-Functional team

A group of people with different expertise working toward a common goal to expand perspectives further

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User Adoption of the Ordering Cycle Process

  • Process needs to work well

  • Preferably as easy as possible

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The administrative process

Involves setting up suppliers in the system so that:

  • We know them

  • We recognize them

  • We can process their invoices

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Facilitates contract management

The process where we administer and maintain the contract that we have agreed upon with suppliers in the market

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Helps with payment term management

Ensure that we pay on time, but not too early, and that we are driving adherence to the supplier code of conduct

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Value Leak

Placing orders with suppliers that we didn’t contract

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Risk non-compliance

Placing order with suppliers that may have issues

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Setting up as a shared service department

  • Fully within procurement

  • Partially in the business and/or accounts payable

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Shared service department

A team that can be off-shored to a lower-cost