CHEM 2C E2

H2O

aqua

NH3

ammine

CO

carbonyl

CH3NH2

methylamine

NO

nitrosyl

C5H5N

pyridine

F-

fluoro

Cl-

chloro

Br-

bromo

I-

iodo

O2-

oxo

OH-

hydroxo

CN-

cyano

SO42-

sulfato

S2O32-

thiosulfato

NO2-

nitro

ONO-

nitrito

SCN-

thiocyanato

NCS-

isothiocyanato

NH2CH2CH2NH2

ethylenediamine or en

C2O42-

oxalato or ox

C10H16N2O84-

EDTA

(NH2CH2CH2)2NH

dien

1

mono

2

di or bis

3

tri or tris

4

tetra or tetrakis

5

penta

6

hexa

Cu

cuprate

Fe

ferrate

Au

aurate

Pb

plumbate

Sn

stannate

Ag

argentate

linkage isomer

same ligand but bonded through different atoms

ionization isomer

a ligand and the counter ion switch places

coordination isomers

different metal in the center but same coordination environment

scandium family

no d electrons in ions

titanium family

structurally strong and very light

vanadium family

used in alloys to strengthen material

chromium family

first family with multiple oxidation states

manganese family

not found in nature as a pure metal

iron family

most common element on earth by mass

cobalt family

very rare to find pure

nickel family

stable and good catalysts

copper family

good conductors of electricity

zinc family

corrosion resistant and toxic

alkali metals

highly reactive

hydrogen

lightest element

alkaline earth metals

low density, melting, and boiling points