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Part 2
Issuance of airmen licenses is based on PCARS?
1) Has been authorized by the owner, the lessee, or a designated agent
2) Is fully competent to taxi the aircraft
3) Is qualified to use the radio if radio communications are required
4) Has received instruction from a competent person in respect of airport layout, and where appropriate information on routes, signs, markings, lights, ATC signals and instructions, phraseology and procedures, and is able to conform to the operational standards required for safe aircraft movement at the airport.
During aircraft operations on the ground, no person may taxi an aircraft on the movement area of an airport unless the person at the controls?
500 ft
For enroute operations, no person may use an auto pilot at an altitude above the terrain that is less than?
Inspection of license
To act as a pilot of a civil aircraft of the republic of the philippines registry. A pilot shall have his or her physical possesion or readily accesible in the aircraft a valid pilot license or special purpose authorization issued under these regulations when?
20 hours, 540km, 300nm
Applicant for cpl must complete at least _____ hours of cross country time as pilot in command including a cross country flight with distance totalling not less than_____km/_____nm
The PIC of an aircraft shall have final authority as to the operation of the aircraft while he or she is in command
Who is directly responsible of and has the final authority as to the operation of the aircraft?
Mandatory for CAR optional for ATC
In the manner of compliance what is basic difference between ATC procedures and CAR
(1) above fl 200
(2) at transonic and supersonic speeds
Unless authorized by the appropriate ATC authority no pilot may operate in vfr flight
Part 7
What part of PCAR prescribed the requirements for instruments and equipments to be installed on aircraft expected to operate in the republic of the philippines
The aircraft having the other to its right have the right of way
In aircraft converging rules, which statement is correct?
8 hours
To act as a crew member a person must have consumed alcohol in the preceding?
Part 2
Which part of the PCAR refer to the ICAO ANNEX 1
200 hours
A CPL applicant shall have completed not less than _____ of flight time or 150 hours pf flight time if he has satisfactorily completed a course of approved training
Clear to taxi
A series of green flashes directing from the control tower to an aircraft on ground is a signal to
Licensing
PCARS part 2 refers to
(1) 300m (1,000feet) above the highest obstacle within a horizontal radius of
(2) 600m (2,000feet) of the aircraft
Except when necessary for takeoff and landing, no person may operate an aircraft below the following altitude over any congested area of the city or town or settlement or over any open air assembly of persons at an altitudes below
Steady red
If the control tower uses a light signal to direct a pilot to give way to the other aircraft and continue circling the light will be?
For a precision approach procedure, A ceiling of at least 180m(600feet) and visibility of not less than 3km or
For a non precision approach procedure, A ceiling of at least 240m(800feet) and visibility of not less than 5km
If an alternate minima are not published and if there is no prohibition against using the airport as an ifr flight planning alternate. Each PIC shall ensure that the meteorological conditions at that alternate at the ETA will be at or above
Should expect to be passed from the right
An aircraft overtaken should expect to be passed on
(1)For aircraft other than helicopters, having two engines or less 1,500m (1statute mile) visibility
(2)For aircraft having more than two engines 800m (1/2 statute mile) visibility
(3)for helicopters 800m ( 1/2 statute mile) visibility
Unless otherwise authorized by the authority, no pilot operating an aircraft in commercial air transport operations may accept a clearance to take off from a civil airport under IFR unless weather conditions are at or above
Between sunset and sunrise
Unless authorized by the appropriate ATC authority, No pilot may operate in VFR flight?
(1)The aircraft is continously in a position from which a descent to a landing on the intended runway can be made at a normal rate of descent using normal maneuvers
(2)For commercial air transport operations, a descent rate will allow touchdown to occur within the touchdown zone of the runway of the intended landing
(3)The reported flight visibility is not less than the visibility prescribed in the standard instrument approach being used or the controlling RVR is above the specified minimum
Where a DH or MDA is applicable, No pilot may operate a civil aircraft at any airport or heliport below the authorized MDA, or continue an approach below the authorized DH unless
(1)A precision instrument approach and landing with a decision height
(2)not lower than 60m (200feet)
(3)And either visibility not less than 800m or RVR not less than 550m
In categories of precision approach and landing operations (CAT 1) means?
(1)Over the congested areas of cities, towns or settlements or over an open air assembly
(2)Of persons at a height less than 300m (1000ft) above the height obstacle within a radius
(3)Of 600m from the aircraft, elswhere than a specified in 4.6) at height less than 150m(500ft) above the ground or water
Except when necessary for takeoff or landing or except by permission from the appropriate authority, A VFR flight shall not be flown
Airworthiness
PCARS part 5 refers to
Cross crew qualification
The training required for flight crew members qualifying on another type of aircraft type or variant with the same or essentially the same cockpit configuration,due to aircraft type commonality and by defining the differences between the base and variant aircraft some of these training courses are shorter than a full transition syllabus
Airplane
Which category of aircraft must give right of way to all others in normal circumstances
Take off and landing and when stations
Flight crew members are required to keep their safety belts and shoulder harnesses fastened during.
5 take offs and 5 landings as PIC
If the privileges of the CPL are to be exercise at night, 5 hours of night flight time including?
Part 18
This part prescribes the requirements of the republic of the philippines that apply to the carriage of dangerous goods by air as specified in the international civil aviation organization document, technical instructions for the safe transport of dangerous goods by air
At least 60 minutes before departure ; or if submitted during a flight time which will ensure its receipt by appropriate ATC facility at least 10 minutes before the aircraft is estimated to reach the intended point of entry into control area or advisory area
Unless otherwise prescribed by the appropriate ATC authority, A pilot should submit a flight plan to the appropriate ATC facility
(1)When the ceiling is less than 450m or 1500feet
(2)When the ground visibility is less than 5km
(3)visibility at least 5km except when a clearance is obtained from ATC ceiling less than 1500feet
Visual flight rules (VFR) shall not take off or land at an aerodrome within a control zone or enter the aerodrome traffic pattern zone or traffic pattern when
Civil aviation act 9497/ march 23,2008
The creation of civil authority of the philippines was based on
250 knots
What is the maximum speed below 10,000ft MSL for all aircrafts
Private pilot
The applicant of an instrument rating ( airplane) shall hold at least a
Civil aviation authority act/ CAAP
Republic act 9497 is also known as
(1) 1 sm flight visibility
(2)clear of clouds
(3)within ATC clearance
(4)except for helicopters,when flight visibility is at least 1 statute mile
What is the minimum flight visibility for a special vfr flight?
CPL,ATPL,MPL,FLIGHT ENGINEER, AND FLIGHT NAVIGATOR
A class 1 medical certificate is required for the issuance
90-180 days
In accordance with table of sanction under PCARS part 1, the penalty for landing at wrong airport
60 minutes before departure
When are flight plans filed?
30-180 days
In accordance with table of sanction under PCARS part, the penalty for operation of un airworthy aircraft is
6500
What is the next higher appropriate cruise altitude or flight level from 5,000 ft MSL for VFR flight along an airway whose magnetic course is 180
3 months
For flight planning document distribution and retention for operator engages in commercial air transport, completed flight preparation documents shall be kept by the operator for a peroid of
540km(300nm)
The applicant for CPL (A) shall have completed in airplane not less 20 hours of cross country flight time as pilot in command including a cross country flight totaling not less than
(1)32 hours in any 7 consecutive days
(2)100 hours in any calendar months
(3)1,000 hours in any calendar year
No scheduled or any non scheduled international operator may schedule any flight crew member and no flight crew member may accept an assignment for flight time in commercial flying if that flight crew members total flight time in all flying will exceed
Aircraft registration and airworthiness
Name of the two aircraft documents required for all aircraft in operations
0.04%
What is the blood alcohol limit for a person to act as a crew member even if they have not consumed alcohol in the previous 8 hours
60 years old
For aircraft engaged in commercial air transport operations requiring more than one pilot as flight crew members, The AOC holder may use one pilot up to age 65 provided that the other pilot is less than
150 hours
The applicant for CPL (A) shall have completed not less than 200 hours of flight time or _____hours of flight time if completed during an authority.approved training course provided for in an approved training organization under part 3
30 minutes for day VFR,enough fuel to reach destination
What is the minimum fuel requirements for VFR flight for turbo jet aircraft during day
(1)continue the flight under vfr
(2)land at the nearest suitable airport
(3)report arrival to ATC by the most expeditious means possible
If radio failure occurs in vfr while under ATC control, or if VFR conditions are encountered after the failure, each pilot shall
30-90 days
In accordance with table of sanction under PCARS part 1, the penalty for deviation from instrument approach procedure is
Remain clear of clouds at least 5km
When operating an airplane beneath the ceiling within a control zone under special VFR what minimum distance from clouds and what visibility are required?
20 hours
The applicant for CPL (A) shall have completed in airplane not less than_____number of cross country flight time as pilot in command including a cross country flight totaling not less than 300 nautical miles in the course of which full stop landings at two different aerodromes
18 years old
The applicant for CPL (A) shall not be less than
Instrument time/ instrument flight
Time during which a pilot is piloting an aircraft solely by reference to instruments and without external reference points
The aircraft to the others right has the right of way
When aircraft of the same category are converging at approximately the same altitude (except headon,nearly so)
Director general
The civil aviation authority of the philippines is headed by?
(1)100 hours as PIC or in the case of a course approved training
(2)70 hours as PIC
The applicant for CPL (A) shall have completed in airplane not less than
60 years of age
No person who holds a pilot license under part 2 shall serve as pilot in command on a philippine registered civil aircraft engaged in international commercial air transport in a single pilot operation if that person has reached his or her
(1)Reported ceiling is at least 450m(1500ft)
(2)reported ground visibility is at least 5km or except when a clearance is obtained from ATC
No person may land or takeoff an aircraft under VFR from an aerodrome located within a control zone, or enter the aerodrome traffic zone or traffic pattern airspace unless the
Takeoff alternate
An alternate airport/heliport at which an aircraft can land should this become necessary shortly after takeoff and it is not possible to use the airport/heliport of departure
14,000ft
At what altitude should all the flight crew members use breathing oxygen continously
(1)Made three takeoffs and landings as the sole manipulator of the flight controls in an aircraft of the same category and class and if a type rating is required of the same type or in flight simulation training device approved for the purpose
(2)for tailwheel airplane made three takeoffs and landing
(3)for night operation made three take offs and landing
No person may act as PIC or a co pilot of an aircraft, within the preceding 90 days unless that pilot has
(1)over any city, town or settlement
(2)over an open air assembly of persons
(3)within the lateral boundaries of the surface areas of class B,C,D or E airspace designated for an airport
(4)below an altitude of 1500feet above the surface
(5)when the flight visibility is less than 5km
(6)unless in compliance with any other conditions prescribed by the authority
No person may operate an aircraft in aerobatic flight
(1)authorized by an ATC clearance,under exceptional circumstances
(2)the aircraft remains clear of clouds
(3)the flight visibility is at least 5km
No person may conduct as special VFR flight operation to enter the traffic pattern, land or takeoff an aircraft under special VFR from an airport located in class B, class C, class D or class E airspace unless
60th birthday
No person may serve nor may AOC holder use a person as a required PIC in single pilot operation on aircraft engaged in commercial air transport operation if that person has reached his or her
6 hours
No person may continue a flight from an intermediate airport w/o a new operational flight plan if the aircraft has been the ground more than
Aerobatic flight/TRUE
No person may operate an aircraft in maneuvers exceeding a bank of 60 degrees or pitch of 30 degrees from level flight attitude unless all occupants of the aircraft are wearing parachutes packed by a qualified parachute riggers, licensed in accordance with part 2 of these regulation, in the past 12 calendar months
(1)1000 hours in any calendar year
(2)100 hours in any calendar month
(3)30 hours in any 7 consecutive days
(4)8 hours between required rest peroid
No scheduled and non scheduled domestic operator may schedule any flight crew member and no flight crew member may accept an assignment for flight time in scheduled air transportation or in other commercial flying if that crew members total flight time in all commercial flying will exceed
(1)That aircraft has fully functioning dual controls except in the case of airships
(2)in a single engine airplane equipped with a throw over control wheel in place of fixed,dual control of the elevator and ailerons
(3)the other control seat is occupied by a safety pilot who holds at least PPL with category and class rating appropriate to the aircraft being flown
(4)the safety pilot is adequate vision forward and to each side of the aircraft of a competent observer.
No person may operate an aircraft in simulated instrument flight condition unless
(1)logged at least six hours of instrument flight time including at least three hours in flight in the category of aircraft
(2)completed at least six instrument approaches
No person may act as a pilot under IFR nor in IMC,unless he or she has,within the past six calendar months
Destination alternate
An alternate airport/heliport to which an aircraft may proceed should it become either impossible or inadvisable to land at the airport/heliport of intended landing
(1)the airplane is properly attended by qualified personnel ready to initiate and direct an evacuation of the airplane by the most practical and expeditious means available
(2)two way communication is maintained by the aircrafts intercommunication system or other suitable means between the ground crew supervising the refueling and the qualified personnel on board the aircraft
No PIC may allow an airplane to be refueled when passenger are embarking on board or disembarking unless
(1)holds a flight operation officer license or an ATP license
(2)is currently qualified with the operator for the operation and type of aircraft used
(3)when the authority requires that a flight operation officer/flight dispatch
No person may act as flight operation officer in realizing a scheduled passenger carrying commercial air transport operation unless that person
Return to the starting point
A series of white flashes is transmitted from the control tower an aircraft on ground what does it mean
Composition of flight crew/ TRUE
A co pilot is required for IFR commercial air transport operations,unless the authority has issued an exemption. This exemption shall be for domestic operations only and airplane weighing less than 5,700kg or helicopters weighing less than 3,175kg
In fire
Which incident would require that the nearest CAAP field office be notified immediately
En route alternate
An alternate airport/heliport at which an aircraft would be able to land in the event that diversion becomes necessary while enroute
(1)to act as a pilot in command in commercial air transportation in any aircraft having a gross weight of not exceeding 5,700 kilograms (12?500lbs)
(2)to act as a pilot in command in any aircraft engaged in operations other than commercial air transportation
The holder of a commercial pilot license shall have the priviliges to
All ocupants of flight deck seats on flight deck duty
Supplemental oxygen for non pressurized aircraft,the entire flight time at pressure altitude above 10,000 need supply for
Class 1
CPL (A) applicants require the issuance of_____ medical certificate
100 hours in a month
The total flight time of a pilot must not exceed 32 hours in 7 days_____ 1000 hours in a year
Initial approach segment
What segment starts from the initial approach fix to an intermediate fix or if possible the final approach fix
(1)above 13000ft
(2)10,000feet 30 minutes after
What altitude required breathing oxygen to be worn at all times
(1)to exercise all the privileges of the holder of PPL
(2)to act as PIC in any airplane engaged in operations other than commercial air transportation
(3)to act as PIC in commercial air transportation in any airplane certificated for single pilot operation
(4)to act as a co pilot in commercial air transportation in airplanes required to be operated with a co pilot
What privileges can a CPL holder have subject to compliance with the requirements
Part 2
Which part adresses article 32 of the chicago convention that required the republic of the philippines to issue certificates of competency and licenses or validates such
90 days
A pilot shall not operate an aircraft carrying passengers as PIC or co pilot to operate the flight controls of a type or a variant of a type of aircraft during at least 3 takeoffs and landings within the preceding
(1)when non essenstial activities are refrained during during the critical phases of flight
(2)when all pre flights checks have been made
What is sterile cockpit?
In flight
Which fire incident needs CAAP to be notified immediately
CPL,ATPL,MPL,FLIGHT ENGINEER,FLIGHT NAVIGATOR
which of the following require class 1 medical certificate
540km/300nm
How far is required in cross country flights
60
At which age is a pilot prohibited to serve as PIC in international commecial air transport in a single pilot operation
65
At which age is a pilot prohibited to serve as PIC or co pilot in international commercial air transport
67
At which age is a pilot prohibited to serve as PIC or co pilot in domestic commercial air transport
Fl 200 or 20,000
Auto pilot
Should not exceed 10 hours
Airbus inspection after 100 hours conditions
Cannot go below 500ft above land or sea and at least 1,000 ft obstacle clearance
VFR minimums
5 touch and gos
Night flying required number of touch and gos
Mixed fleet flying
The operation of a base aircraft and variant of the same type, common type related type or a different type by one or more flight crew members,between training or checking events